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Common Ground - Western Reserve Land Conservancy

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© DAVID LIAM KYLE<br />

an active lifestyle and the positive effect trails and other<br />

recreational resources can have on our well-being.<br />

Park systems are partnering to connect trails, creating<br />

networks within the region. An example is the Stark County<br />

Park District, which has meshed its own trails with a host<br />

of others, including the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail,<br />

to create one of the best systems in the region for hikers,<br />

bicyclists and joggers. In mid-2012, the park district<br />

opened the Hoover Trail in North Canton and the Middle<br />

Branch Trail in Plain Township, effectively creating a 10mile<br />

path. It took 11 years to complete.<br />

<strong>Land</strong> conservation also brings additional economic benefits<br />

through environmental savings. The bottom line is that<br />

it is less expensive to preserve the features that keep<br />

water and air clean than it is to complete post-pollution<br />

remedies.<br />

Natural streams and wetlands clean and filter our water<br />

and absorb stormwater runoff. Engineering systems to<br />

provide these same services cost us more money to build<br />

and maintain. Maintaining existing natural networks<br />

and restoring systems to natural functions saves our<br />

communities money.<br />

For example, the Cleveland Metroparks study puts the<br />

total annual value of natural hydrologic services of all its<br />

reservations at $884,325. The annual value of stormwater<br />

retention is an additional $2.4 million.<br />

Undeveloped, protected land also helps clean our air.<br />

How? Forests and natural vegetation cover help clean the<br />

36 CHAPTER 4 THE BENEFITS OF LAND CONSERVATION<br />

Source: NASS<br />

1924 1940 1945 1950<br />

1954<br />

Value of Farm Products Sold<br />

1969 1974 1978 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007<br />

$1,200,000,000<br />

$1,000,000,000<br />

$800,000,000<br />

$600,000,000<br />

$400,000,000<br />

$200,000,000<br />

$0

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