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Clean development mechanism project design ... - myclimate

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Gold Standard Local Stakeholder Consultation Report<br />

<strong>Clean</strong>ing of the kitchen and pots used for cooking is easier as biogas is a clean burning<br />

fuel and does not produce the levels of soot and other particulate matter that is produced<br />

by burning fuel wood and kerosene; and<br />

The slurry produced from the biogas units is a valuable organic fertiliser that can be<br />

applied directly to the fields or composted with other organic material to improve crop<br />

yields and reduce the use of chemical fertilisers.<br />

Non Technical description of the biodigester<br />

In each household, a family-size biodigester together with a biogas-based cooking stove unit will<br />

be installed. The biogas units will be constructed of bricks, sand, cement, pipes, pipe fittings,<br />

metal clips, wire and gas burners. Each bioreactor will be a mesophylic fixed dome. The capacity<br />

of the biodigesters will be either 2m 3 or 6m 3 of biogas per day. The biogas unit size for a<br />

particular household will be chosen based on the number and type of cattle owned by the<br />

household and the number of people in the household. SKG Sangha will build the systems with<br />

the help of people from the households. Cattle dung and wastewater will be fed into the<br />

biodigester daily. Cattle dung and kitchen wastewater will be added to a mixing tank above<br />

ground which has an inlet pipe to a digester chamber which is below ground. The dung and<br />

wastewater slurry remains in the chamber for approximately 40 days and breaks down<br />

anaerobically producing biogas. This biogas builds up above the slurry and remains in the<br />

chamber until it is released through the gas outlet pipe at the top of the dome when the gas burner<br />

in the household is turned on (the pipe at the top of the biodigester leads to the cooking stove in<br />

the household). The biodigester also produces slurry which is pushed into the outlet tank and<br />

displacement chamber as the biogas builds up in the digester and finally exits through the slurry<br />

discharge hole. The technology has been tested and widely used in India.<br />

CPA Eligibility<br />

To include a CPA into PoA the following conditions should be fulfilled by the CPA;<br />

1. CPA boundary should be in the PoA boundary<br />

2. CPA should involve the installation of biodigesters at household level<br />

3. The capacity of the biodigesters should be in the range of 2-6 cubic meters<br />

4. Households that are using traditional cook stoves and the fire wood used should come<br />

from a non renewable source and the animal waste management system is a partial<br />

anaerobic fermentation<br />

5. The Aggregated annual emission reductions of all systems included shall be less than or<br />

equal to 60 kt CO2 equivalent and the Emissions reductions achieved through methane<br />

avoidance are below 20 ktCO2e.<br />

6. The CPA should not be a CDM <strong>project</strong> and not a part of another PoA<br />

PoA activity is a Voluntary action:<br />

There is a separate and same type of activity from the Government of India through its Ministry of<br />

New and Renewable Energy. The outreach of the <strong>project</strong> is very limited and so far the number of<br />

6

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