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Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms - Department of Education ...

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-yne 59<br />

-zyme<br />

-yne n suffix - ISV alter. <strong>of</strong> -ine : unsaturated straight-chain<br />

hydrocarbon characterized by the presence <strong>of</strong> one triple bond<br />

in the system adopted by the International Union <strong>of</strong> Pure<br />

<strong>and</strong> Applied Chemistry to replace the ending -ine in this sense<br />

hexyne distinguished from -ane <strong>and</strong> -ene<br />

yocto- combining form ISV, prob. blend <strong>of</strong> yotta- <strong>and</strong> octo-<br />

: one septillionth 10 − part <strong>of</strong> yoctosecond<br />

yotta- combining form ISV, alter. <strong>of</strong> Gk ita representing y,<br />

next-to-last letter <strong>of</strong> the Latin alphabet : septillion yottabyte<br />

zepto- combining form ISV, blend <strong>of</strong> zetta- <strong>and</strong> hepta- : one<br />

sextillionth 10 − part <strong>of</strong> zeptosecond<br />

zetta- combining form ISV, alter. <strong>of</strong> Gk zta representing Z,<br />

last letter <strong>of</strong> the Latin alphabet : sextillion zettabyte<br />

zinco- combining form ISV zinc + -o- : zinc zincolysis<br />

zircon- combining form ISV, fr. NL zirconia : zirconium zirconsyenite<br />

zo- or zoo- combining form Gk zi-, zio-, fr. zion akin to Gk<br />

z life 1 : animal : animal kingdom or kind zoology<br />

zoophile zooid zoanthropy 2 Gk z-, zo- alive, fr.<br />

zos akin to Gk z life : motile zoogonidium<br />

-zoa n pl combining form NL, fr. Gk zia, pl. <strong>of</strong> zion : animals<br />

in the names <strong>of</strong> taxa Bryozoa Echinozoa<br />

-zoic adj combining form Gk zikos <strong>of</strong> or pertaining to animals,<br />

fr. zi- zo- + -ikos -ic : animal : having a specified ani-<br />

mal mode <strong>of</strong> existence : animallike holozoic phanerozoic<br />

coprozoic cytozoic<br />

-zoic adj combining form Gk z life + E -ic : <strong>of</strong> or relating<br />

to a specified geological era Archeozoic Mesozoic<br />

zon- or zono- combining form Gk zn-, zno-, fr. zn 1 :girdle<br />

: belt : b<strong>and</strong> Zonites Zonochlorite 2 :zone : zonal<br />

zoniferous zonoplacental<br />

-zoon n combining form, pl -zoa NL, fr. Gk zion animal : living<br />

being : animal : zooid anthozoon hematozoon spermatozoon<br />

zyg- or zygo- combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. zygon 1 a : yoke<br />

: connecting in the manner <strong>of</strong> a yoke : joining zygosphene<br />

zygantrum zygoneure b :zygomatic zygion 2 :yoked<br />

state or part : pair zygodactyl zygodont 3 :union : fusion<br />

: zygosis zygospore zygogenesis<br />

zygomatico- combining form NL, fr. zygomaticus zygomatic<br />

: zygomatic <strong>and</strong> zygomaticomaxillary<br />

-zygous adj combining form Gk -zygos, fr. zygon yoke 1<br />

: yoked : zygomatic cryptozygous 2 :having such a zygotic<br />

constitution heterozygous<br />

zym- or zymo- combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. zym 1 :leaven<br />

: concerned with fermentation zymolysis zymophosphate<br />

2 :ferment : enzyme zymogenesis zymosthenic<br />

-zyme n combining form - Gk zym leaven : enzyme histozyme<br />

lysozymes

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