20.03.2013 Views

Ch05: Red and White Lesions of the Oral Mucosa

Ch05: Red and White Lesions of the Oral Mucosa

Ch05: Red and White Lesions of the Oral Mucosa

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Red</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>Lesions</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Oral</strong> <strong>Mucosa</strong> 121<br />

110. Tsang CS, Samaranayake LE. Factors affecting <strong>the</strong> adherence <strong>of</strong><br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans to human buccal epi<strong>the</strong>lial cells in human<br />

immunodeficiency virus infection. Br J Dermatol 1999;<br />

141(5):852–8.<br />

111. Kulak Y, Arikan A, Kazazoglu E. Existence <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

<strong>and</strong> microorganisms in denture stomatitis patients. J <strong>Oral</strong><br />

Rehabil 1997;24(10):780–90.<br />

112. McMullan-Vogel CG, Jude HD, Ollert MW,Vogel CW. Serotype<br />

distribution <strong>and</strong> secretory proteinase activity <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

isolated from <strong>the</strong> oral mucosa <strong>of</strong> patients with denture<br />

stomatitis. <strong>Oral</strong> Microbiol Immunol 1999;14(3):183–9.<br />

113. Reichart PA, Geldesblom HR, Becker J, Kuntz A. AIDS <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

oral cavity. The HIV infection, virology, aetiology, immunology,<br />

precautions <strong>and</strong> clinical observations in 100 patients. Int<br />

J <strong>Oral</strong> Maxill<strong>of</strong>ac Surg 1987;16:129.<br />

114. Newton AV. Denture sore mouth. Br Dent J 1962;112:357.<br />

115. Bergendahl T, Issacson G. Effect <strong>of</strong> nystatin in <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

denture stomatitis. Sc<strong>and</strong> J Dent Res 1980;88:446.<br />

116. Davenport J. The oral distribution <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>ida in denture<br />

stomatitis. Br Dent J 1970;129:151.<br />

117. Cawson RA, Lehner T. Chronic hyperplastic c<strong>and</strong>idiasis-c<strong>and</strong>idal<br />

leukoplakia. Br J Dermatol 1968;80:9.<br />

118. Burkhardt A, Seifert G. Morphologische klassification den<br />

oralen leukoplakien. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1977;102:223–9.<br />

119. Pindborg JJ. <strong>Oral</strong> cancer <strong>and</strong> precancer. Bristol, UK: John<br />

Wright <strong>and</strong> Sons, 1980.<br />

120. Walker DM, Arendorf TM. C<strong>and</strong>idal leukoplakia, chronic multifocal<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idiasis <strong>and</strong> median rhomboid glossitis. In:<br />

Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane TW. <strong>Oral</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idosis. Boston:<br />

Wright/Butterworth Scientific; 1990.<br />

121. Banoczy J. <strong>Oral</strong> leukoplakias. The Hague: Martinus Nijh<strong>of</strong>f;<br />

1982.<br />

122. Porter SR, Scully C. Chronic mucocutaneous c<strong>and</strong>idosis <strong>and</strong><br />

related syndromes. In: Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane TW. <strong>Oral</strong><br />

c<strong>and</strong>idosis. Boston: Wright/Butterworth Scientific; 1990.<br />

123. Rothberg MS, Eisenbud L, Grib<strong>of</strong>f S. Chronic mucocutaneous<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idiasis-thymoma syndrome. A case report. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong><br />

Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol 1989;68:411.<br />

124. Dongari-Bagtzoglou A, Wen K, Lamster IB. C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

triggers interleukin-6 <strong>and</strong> interleukin-8 responses by oral fibroblasts<br />

in vitro. <strong>Oral</strong> Microbiol Immunol 1999;14(6):364–70.<br />

125. Harvey RL, Myers JP. Nosocomial fungemia in a large community<br />

hospital. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:2117.<br />

126. Klein RS, Harris CA, Small CB, et al. <strong>Oral</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idiasis in highrisk<br />

patients as <strong>the</strong> initial manifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquired<br />

immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984;311:354.<br />

127. Blackwell CC, Aly FZM, James VS, et al. Blood group, secretor<br />

status <strong>and</strong> oral carriage <strong>of</strong> yeasts among patients with diabetes<br />

mellitus. Diabetes Res 1989;12:101.<br />

128. Challacombe SJ. Immunology <strong>of</strong> oral c<strong>and</strong>idosis. In:<br />

Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane TW. <strong>Oral</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idosis. Boston:<br />

Wright/Butterworth Scientific; 1990.<br />

129. Wray D, Felix DH, Cumming CG. Alteration <strong>of</strong> humoral<br />

responses to C<strong>and</strong>ida in HIV infection. Br Dent J<br />

1990;168:326.<br />

130. Epstein JB, Kimura LH, Menard TW, et al. Effects <strong>of</strong> specific<br />

antibodies on <strong>the</strong> interaction between <strong>the</strong> fungus C<strong>and</strong>ida<br />

albicans <strong>and</strong> human oral mucosa. Arch <strong>Oral</strong> Biol 1982;27:469.<br />

131. Klein R, Harris C, Small C, et al. <strong>Oral</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idiasis in high-risk<br />

patients as <strong>the</strong> initial manifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquired immunodeficiency<br />

syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984;311:354–8.<br />

132. Hay RJ. Overview <strong>of</strong> studies <strong>of</strong> fluconazole in oropharyngeal<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idiasis. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12 Suppl:334.<br />

133. Meyer I, Shklar G. The oral manifestations <strong>of</strong> acquired syphilis.<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> eighty-one cases. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol<br />

1967;23(1):45–57.<br />

134. Wong PN. Secondary syphilis with extensive oral manifestations.<br />

Aust Dent J 1985;30(1):22–4.<br />

135. Mani NJ. Secondary syphilis initially diagnosed from oral<br />

lesions. Report <strong>of</strong> three cases. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol<br />

1984;58(1):47–50.<br />

136. Axell T, Pindborg JJ, Smith CJ, van der Waal I. <strong>Oral</strong> white<br />

lesions with special reference to precancerous <strong>and</strong> tobaccorelated<br />

lesions: conclusions <strong>of</strong> an international symposium<br />

held in Uppsala, Sweden, May 18–21 1994. International<br />

Collaborative Group on <strong>Oral</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>Lesions</strong>. J <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol Med<br />

1996;25(2):49–54.<br />

137. Bouquot JE. Reviewing oral leukoplakia: clinical concepts for<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1990s. J Am Dent Assoc 1991;122(7):80–2.<br />

138. Payne TF. Why are white lesions white? Observations on keratin.<br />

<strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol 1975;40(5):652–8.<br />

139. Banoczy J. Follow-up studies in oral leukoplakia. J Maxill<strong>of</strong>ac<br />

Surg 1977;5(1):69–75.<br />

140. Waldron CA, Shafer WG. Leukoplakia revisited. A clinicopathologic<br />

study <strong>of</strong> 3256 oral leukoplakias. Cancer 1975;36(4):<br />

1386–92.<br />

141. Silverman S Jr, Gorsky M, Kaugars GE. Leukoplakia, dysplasia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> malignant transformation. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong><br />

Pathol 1996;82:117.<br />

142. Silverman S Jr, Gorsky M, Lozada F. <strong>Oral</strong> leukoplakia <strong>and</strong><br />

malignant transformation. A follow-up study <strong>of</strong> 257 patients.<br />

Cancer 1984;53:563–8.<br />

143. Schepman KP, van der Meij EH, Smeele LE, et al. Malignant<br />

transformation <strong>of</strong> oral leukoplakia: a follow-up study <strong>of</strong> a hospital<br />

based population <strong>of</strong> 166 patients with oral leukoplakia<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s. <strong>Oral</strong> Oncol 1998;34:270–5.<br />

144. Lumerman H, Freedman P, Kerpel S. <strong>Oral</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>lial dysplasia<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> invasive squamous carcinoma. <strong>Oral</strong><br />

Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol 1995;79:321–9.<br />

145. Field EA, Field JK, Martin MV. Does C<strong>and</strong>ida have a role in oral<br />

epi<strong>the</strong>lial neoplasia? J Med Vet Mycol 1989;27(5):277–94.<br />

146. Sugerman PB, Shillitoe EJ. The high risk human papillomaviruses<br />

<strong>and</strong> oral cancer: evidence for <strong>and</strong> against a causal<br />

relationship. <strong>Oral</strong> Dis 1997;3:130–47.<br />

147. Hansen LS, Olson JA, Silverman S Jr. Proliferative verrucous<br />

leukoplakia. A long-term study <strong>of</strong> thirty patients. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg<br />

<strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol 1985;60(3):285–98.<br />

148. Silverman S Jr, Gorsky M. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia:<br />

a follow-up study <strong>of</strong> 54 cases. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol<br />

<strong>Oral</strong> Radiol Endod 1997;84:154–7.<br />

149. Abbey LM, Kaugars GE, Gunsolley JC, et al. Intraexaminer<br />

<strong>and</strong> interexaminer reliability in <strong>the</strong> diagnosis <strong>of</strong> oral epi<strong>the</strong>lial<br />

dysplasia. <strong>Oral</strong> Surg <strong>Oral</strong> Med <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol 1995;80:188–91.<br />

150. Mashberg A, Samit A. Early diagnosis <strong>of</strong> asymptomatic oral<br />

<strong>and</strong> oropharyngeal squamous cancers. CA Cancer J Clin<br />

1995;45:328–51.<br />

151. Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Johnson NW. Sensitivity <strong>and</strong> specificity<br />

<strong>of</strong> OraScan toluidine blue mouthrinse in <strong>the</strong> detection <strong>of</strong><br />

oral cancer <strong>and</strong> precancer. J <strong>Oral</strong> Pathol Med 1996;25:97–103.<br />

152. Sciubba JJ. Improving detection <strong>of</strong> precancerous <strong>and</strong> cancerous<br />

oral lesions. Computer-assisted analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oral brush<br />

biopsy. J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130:1445–57.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!