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A Christmas Carol - The Kansas City Repertory Theatre

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REFLECT & CONNECT<br />

TALES FROM EBENEZER’S LIBRARY<br />

In the novel A <strong>Christmas</strong> <strong>Carol</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Ghost of <strong>Christmas</strong> Past takes Ebenezer Scrooge to earlier days when<br />

his love for story books was not yet displaced by counting books and computations. Here are a few of<br />

the references Scrooge makes to the beloved stories of his childhood. Many of these books can be<br />

found in your school library.<br />

“My Robinson Crusoe…” (Act I, scene 2) Robinson Crusoe, written in 1719 by Daniel Defoe, tells the<br />

story of the solitary survivor of a shipwreck who, together with the native he calls “Friday,” lives on an<br />

island for many years.<br />

“Ah, <strong>The</strong> Arabian Nights’….Ali Baba…” (Act I, scene 2) A collection of folk tales from the Middle East.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tales were first collected in Cairo in the mid‐15th century. English translations of the work became<br />

available in the late 18th century. <strong>The</strong> well‐known story of Aladdin comes from this collection. Scrooge<br />

mentions “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.” This is the story of a poor wood‐cutter who discovers the<br />

secret password (“Open Sesame!”) to unlock the door of the hideout of a gang of thieves. He and his<br />

female slave, Morgiana, outwit the thieves and become rich on their hoarded treasure.<br />

“...come to the Gate of Damascus…” (Act I, scene 2) A reference to “<strong>The</strong> Tale of the Three Apples,” one<br />

of the tales from <strong>The</strong> Arabian Nights. In this story, a young man is magically transported from location<br />

to location. He eventually falls asleep in Cairo, in the arms of a lover, and wakes up outside of Jerusalem<br />

at the Damascus Gate.<br />

“And Puss in Boots—Halloo!” (Act I, scene 2) A folk tale about a clever cat who wins fame and fortune<br />

for his master. This story became popular in a French illustrated edition by Charles Perrault (1697).<br />

Young Scrooge and Belle also allude to Cinderella as they dance when he asks, “And at midnight, does<br />

your dress turn to rags?” (Act I, scene 2).<br />

A <strong>Christmas</strong> <strong>Carol</strong>: Learning Guide Page 35

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