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Quick introduction to reverse engineering for beginners

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add ebx, edx<br />

lea esi, [esi+0]<br />

loc_8048558: ; CODE XREF: f(int,int *,int *,int *)+CC<br />

mov edx, [edi]<br />

add eax, 1<br />

add edi, 4<br />

add edx, [esi]<br />

add esi, 4<br />

mov [ebx], edx<br />

add ebx, 4<br />

cmp ecx, eax<br />

jg short loc_8048558<br />

add esp, 0Ch<br />

xor eax, eax<br />

pop ebx<br />

pop esi<br />

pop edi<br />

pop ebp<br />

retn<br />

; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

loc_8048578: ; CODE XREF: f(int,int *,int *,int *)+52<br />

cmp eax, esi<br />

jnb loc_80484C1<br />

jmp loc_80484F8<br />

_Z1fiPiS_S_ endp<br />

Almost the same, however, not as meticulously as Intel C++ doing it.<br />

1.19.2 SIMD strlen() implementation<br />

It should be noted that SIMD-instructions may be inserted in<strong>to</strong> C/C++ code via special macros 73 . As of<br />

MSVC, some of them are located in intrin.h file.<br />

It is possible <strong>to</strong> implement strlen() function 74 using SIMD-instructions, working 2-2.5 times faster than<br />

usual implementation. This function will load 16 characters in<strong>to</strong> XMM-register and check each against zero.<br />

size_t strlen_sse2(const char *str)<br />

{<br />

register size_t len = 0;<br />

const char *s=str;<br />

bool str_is_aligned=(((unsigned int)str)&0xFFFFFFF0) == (unsigned int)str;<br />

if (str_is_aligned==false)<br />

return strlen (str);<br />

__m128i xmm0 = _mm_setzero_si128();<br />

__m128i xmm1;<br />

int mask = 0;<br />

<strong>for</strong> (;;)<br />

{<br />

xmm1 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)s);<br />

73 MSDN: MMX, SSE, and SSE2 Intrinsics<br />

74 strlen() — standard C library function <strong>for</strong> calculating string length<br />

99

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