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A GRAMMAR OF OLD TURKIC MARCEL ERDAL LEIDEN BRILL 2004

A GRAMMAR OF OLD TURKIC MARCEL ERDAL LEIDEN BRILL 2004

A GRAMMAR OF OLD TURKIC MARCEL ERDAL LEIDEN BRILL 2004

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viii<br />

CONTENTS<br />

2.5 Morphophonology ................................................... 127<br />

2.51 Native stems ............................................................ 127<br />

2.52 Borrowed stems ...................................................... 133<br />

III MORPHOLOGY ......................................................... 137<br />

3.01 Suffix ordering ........................................................ 138<br />

3.02 Bracketing ............................................................... 140<br />

3.03 Group inflexion ....................................................... 140<br />

3.04 Parts of speech ........................................................ 141<br />

3.1 Nominals ................................................................. 142<br />

3.111 Denominal derivation of nominals ................. 145<br />

3.112 Intensification of adjectives and adverbs ....... 150<br />

3.113 Deverbal derivation of nominals .................... 151<br />

3.12 Nominal inflectional morphology ........................... 156<br />

3.121 Number .......................................................... 158<br />

3.122 Possession ...................................................... 160<br />

3.123 Antonymy and parallelism ............................. 166<br />

3.124 Case ................................................................ 167<br />

3.125 Possession + case ........................................... 182<br />

3.126 The converter +kI ........................................... 186<br />

3.13 Pronouns ................................................................. 190<br />

3.131 Personal pronouns ......................................... 192<br />

3.132 Demonstratives ............................................. 199<br />

3.133 Reflexives ..................................................... 208<br />

3.134 Interrogative-indefinites ................................ 210<br />

3.14 Numerals and quantification ................................... 220<br />

3.2 Verbs ....................................................................... 227<br />

3.21 Verb derivation ....................................................... 227<br />

3.211 Denominal verb formation ............................. 228<br />

3.212 Deverbal verb formation ................................ 228<br />

3.22 Verbal categories .................................................... 228<br />

3.23 Finite verb forms ..................................................... 233<br />

3.231 The volitional paradigm ................................. 235<br />

3.232 Forms expressing anteriority .......................... 237<br />

3.233 The aorist ....................................................... 240<br />

3.234 Future verb forms ........................................... 242<br />

3.24 The analytical verb .................................................. 244<br />

3.25 Types of action ........................................................ 246<br />

3.251 Actionality ...................................................... 248<br />

3.252 Intention ......................................................... 258<br />

3.253 Ability ............................................................ 258<br />

3.254 Version ........................................................... 260

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