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The Epistle To The Hebrews - Executable Outlines

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Mark A. Copeland<br />

Spirit)<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> Son, Who is God, has been enthroned, and reigns over an everlasting kingdom with<br />

righteousness<br />

a. A kingdom of which Daniel said “shall never be destroyed” - Dan 2:44<br />

b. A kingdom of which Gabriel (an angel) told Mary: “there will be no end” - Lk 1:33<br />

c. Both Paul and John wrote of this kingdom - Co 1:13; Re 1:9<br />

4. This Son, Who is God and King, has been “anointed” - He 1:9<br />

a. Of course, the word “Messiah” means “anointed one”<br />

b. In this passage, the emphasis is on how Jesus has been anointed with gladness “more<br />

than Your companions”<br />

1) Who are these “companions”?<br />

2) In view of He 2:11; 3:1, it is likely the followers of Jesus, His brethren!<br />

[As God, King, and Messiah, Jesus is certainly greater than angels! But there is even more...]<br />

IV. JESUS IS THE “LORD” WHO IS THE ETERNAL CREATOR (10-12)<br />

A. JESUS IS “YAHWEH” (JEHOVAH)...!<br />

1. Now the Hebrew writer is quoting from Ps 102:25-27<br />

a. A psalm which addresses God using His covenant name Yahweh (or Jehovah)<br />

b. This is the name that God used to identify Himself to Moses - Exo 3:13-14<br />

2. But the Hebrew writer by inspiration knew this psalm equally applied to Jesus!<br />

a. Such would be blasphemy, unless Jesus is truly Deity!<br />

b. So while the Son is distinct from the Father (cf. He 1:9), He and the Father are also the<br />

same!<br />

3. In this chapter, then, we find evidence relating to the nature of the Godhead...<br />

a. <strong>The</strong>re is one God, but three distinct personalities within the Godhead (Father, Son,<br />

Holy Spirit)<br />

b. As Jehovah, Jesus is not “a god”, or any sort of created being (contra JWs, Mormons)<br />

c. As the Son who is distinct from the Father, the Son is not the same in personality as the<br />

Father (contra Oneness Pentecostals)<br />

-- Though not a biblical term, the word “trinity” does help to convey the Biblical evidence<br />

as to the nature of the Godhead!<br />

B. JESUS IS THE ETERNAL CREATOR...!<br />

1. In the beginning it was He who created the earth and the heavens - He 1:10<br />

a. As the author had already stated in He 1:2c<br />

b. As both John and Paul professed - Jn 1:3; Co 1:16-17<br />

2. He is also eternal, therefore unchangeable - He 1:11-12<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> heavens and earth “will perish”, “grow old” and “be changed” - cf. 2 Pe 3: 10-12<br />

b. But Jesus will “remain”, be the “same”, and “not fail” - cf. He 13:8<br />

[<strong>The</strong> superiority of Jesus over angels is illustrated with one last comparison in this chapter...]<br />

V. JESUS IS THE “SOVEREIGN” (13-14)<br />

A. NO ANGEL HAS BEEN INVITED TO SIT AT GOD’S RIGHT HAND...<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> psalm quoted now is Ps 110:1<br />

a. This psalm is quoted or alluded to more than any other psalm in the NT<br />

Sermons From <strong>Hebrews</strong> 11

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