41119_Niro jubilaeumsbog_blok_uk - GEA Niro
41119_Niro jubilaeumsbog_blok_uk - GEA Niro
41119_Niro jubilaeumsbog_blok_uk - GEA Niro
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KN are the initials of a very important person in the history<br />
of <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer. His name was Kaj Nielsen. In 1962, at only<br />
age 36, engineer Kaj Nielsen, M.Sc., D. Tech., left the Danish<br />
Soy Cake Factory to join <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer as head of research<br />
and development. His intended role was to replace Johan<br />
Ernst Nyrop as technical anchorman. And he played that role<br />
quite decisively. Johan Ernst Nyrop left an indelible stamp<br />
on the companies he established. Nyrop Dehydrator got his<br />
exact name, while A/S <strong>Niro</strong> got a name that obviously was<br />
derived from the English pronunciation of the name.<br />
By Christian Schwartzbach<br />
It was probably Nyrop’s intention that the company reestablished<br />
in 1933 be named A/S <strong>Niro</strong>. But a dispute with the<br />
German Krupp Group got in the way. Krupp used the name<br />
<strong>Niro</strong> as the brand for its line of stainless steel products. The<br />
outcome was that the company was named A/S <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer,<br />
and it proved to be a durable name. Even in the year of its<br />
75th anniversary, the old name is still remembered by many<br />
people.<br />
The durable atomizer wheel<br />
Even though Johan Ernst Nyrop’s creativity continued for<br />
many years, it never resulted in a single invention or component<br />
for a spray drying plant carrying his name. With<br />
only one exception, the same can be said for other creative<br />
<strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer employees. The exception is the KN-wheel,<br />
and it belongs to the period after Nyrop’s death. While<br />
Johan Ernst Nyrop was quite conservative and with few<br />
exceptions stuck to the design of the plants he had chosen<br />
from the start, Kaj Nielsen was more open-minded and<br />
initiated a number of new developments.<br />
The area where Kaj Nielsen made his mark, and which still<br />
carries his name, was spray drying of liquids containing<br />
sharp, firm particles, which expose the rotating atomizer<br />
wheel to great wear and abrasion. This doesn’t apply to<br />
traditional products like milk, blood, eggs, feedstuff and<br />
soap; but in the beginning of the 1940s and ‘50s, products<br />
like ceramics, kaolin and tile clay became more prevalent.<br />
This was a new challenge for Nyrop, which resulted in the<br />
development of the first truly durable atomizer wheel,<br />
which was patented in 1956 with Nyrop as co-inventor.<br />
Kaj Nielsen, inventor of the durable<br />
atomizer wheel, the KN-wheel.