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41119_Niro jubilaeumsbog_blok_uk - GEA Niro

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KN are the initials of a very important person in the history<br />

of <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer. His name was Kaj Nielsen. In 1962, at only<br />

age 36, engineer Kaj Nielsen, M.Sc., D. Tech., left the Danish<br />

Soy Cake Factory to join <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer as head of research<br />

and development. His intended role was to replace Johan<br />

Ernst Nyrop as technical anchorman. And he played that role<br />

quite decisively. Johan Ernst Nyrop left an indelible stamp<br />

on the companies he established. Nyrop Dehydrator got his<br />

exact name, while A/S <strong>Niro</strong> got a name that obviously was<br />

derived from the English pronunciation of the name.<br />

By Christian Schwartzbach<br />

It was probably Nyrop’s intention that the company reestablished<br />

in 1933 be named A/S <strong>Niro</strong>. But a dispute with the<br />

German Krupp Group got in the way. Krupp used the name<br />

<strong>Niro</strong> as the brand for its line of stainless steel products. The<br />

outcome was that the company was named A/S <strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer,<br />

and it proved to be a durable name. Even in the year of its<br />

75th anniversary, the old name is still remembered by many<br />

people.<br />

The durable atomizer wheel<br />

Even though Johan Ernst Nyrop’s creativity continued for<br />

many years, it never resulted in a single invention or component<br />

for a spray drying plant carrying his name. With<br />

only one exception, the same can be said for other creative<br />

<strong>Niro</strong> Atomizer employees. The exception is the KN-wheel,<br />

and it belongs to the period after Nyrop’s death. While<br />

Johan Ernst Nyrop was quite conservative and with few<br />

exceptions stuck to the design of the plants he had chosen<br />

from the start, Kaj Nielsen was more open-minded and<br />

initiated a number of new developments.<br />

The area where Kaj Nielsen made his mark, and which still<br />

carries his name, was spray drying of liquids containing<br />

sharp, firm particles, which expose the rotating atomizer<br />

wheel to great wear and abrasion. This doesn’t apply to<br />

traditional products like milk, blood, eggs, feedstuff and<br />

soap; but in the beginning of the 1940s and ‘50s, products<br />

like ceramics, kaolin and tile clay became more prevalent.<br />

This was a new challenge for Nyrop, which resulted in the<br />

development of the first truly durable atomizer wheel,<br />

which was patented in 1956 with Nyrop as co-inventor.<br />

Kaj Nielsen, inventor of the durable<br />

atomizer wheel, the KN-wheel.

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