27.03.2013 Views

CONVERSION AND REACTOR SIZING

CONVERSION AND REACTOR SIZING

CONVERSION AND REACTOR SIZING

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

One can approximate a PFR by a large # of CSTRs in series:<br />

F A0<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

PFRs in Series<br />

X 2<br />

-r A1<br />

F A1<br />

X 1 =0.4<br />

X1<br />

X 2<br />

∫ ∫ ∫ −<br />

⋅ +<br />

FA0<br />

⋅ = FA0<br />

⋅ FA0<br />

− r − r<br />

0<br />

dX<br />

A<br />

0<br />

-r A2<br />

dX<br />

F A2<br />

X 1 = 0.8<br />

A<br />

dX<br />

r<br />

X1 A<br />

Reactors in Series: CSTR – PFR – CSTR<br />

-F A0/r A<br />

V<br />

PFR<br />

=<br />

n<br />

∑<br />

i=<br />

1<br />

V<br />

CSTR , i<br />

V TOTAL = V PFR,1 + V PFR,2<br />

The overall conversion of<br />

two PFRs in series is the<br />

same as one PFR with the<br />

same total volume<br />

Using the data in the table, calculate the reactor volumes V 1, V 2 and V 3<br />

for the CSTR/PFR/CSTR reactors in series sequence along with the<br />

corresponding conversion.<br />

X<br />

16

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!