Cleveland . Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yorkshire Geological Society, 30, 301– 319. Boardman, J., 1991. Glacial deposits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English Lake District. In: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L., Rose, J. (Eds.), Glacial deposits <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 175– 183. Boardman,J.,1991.Glacialdeposits<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>EnglishLakeDistrict.In:Ehlers,J.,Gibbard,P.L.,Rose,J. (Eds.),Glacialdeposits<strong>in</strong>GreatBrita<strong>in</strong>andIreland.Balkema,Rotterdam,pp.175–183 . Bond, G., Lotti, R., 1995. <strong>Ice</strong>berg discharge <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> North Atlantic on millennial timescales dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Last Glaciation. Science, 267, 1005–1010. Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S., McManus, J., Labeyrie, L., Jouzel, J., Bonani, G., 1993. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature, 365, 143– 147. Boulton, G.S., 1977. A multiple till sequence formed by a late Devensian Welsh ice cap, Glanllynnau, Gwynedd. Cambria, 4, 10– 31. Boulton, G.S., Clark, C.D., 1990a. A highly mobile Laurentide ice sheet revealed by satellite images <strong>of</strong> glacial l<strong>in</strong>eations. Nature, 346, 813–817. Boulton, G.S., Clark, C.D., 1990b. <strong>The</strong> laurentide ice sheet through <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> glacial cycle: <strong>the</strong> topology <strong>of</strong> drift l<strong>in</strong>eations as a key to <strong>the</strong> dynamic behaviour <strong>of</strong> former ice sheets. Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal society <strong>of</strong> Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh. Earth Sciences, 81, 327–347. Boulton, G.S., Worsley, P., 1965. Late Weichselian glaciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cheshire–Shropshire bas<strong>in</strong>. Nature, 207, 704–706. Boulton, G.S., Jones, A.S., Clayton, K.M., Kenn<strong>in</strong>g, M.J., 1977. A <strong>British</strong> ice-sheet model and patterns <strong>of</strong> glacial erosion and deposition <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>. In: Shotton, F.W. (Ed.), <strong>British</strong> quaternary studies, recent advances. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 231– 246. Boulton, G.S., Smith, G.D., Jones, A.S., Newsome, J., 1985. Glacial geology and glaciology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> mid-latitude ice sheets. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geological Society <strong>of</strong> London, 142, 447– 474. Bowen, D.Q., 1967. On <strong>the</strong> supposed ice-dammed lakes <strong>of</strong> South Wales. Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cardiff Naturalists’ Society, 93, 4– 17. Bowen, D.Q., 1969. Views on <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Weichselian glaciation <strong>in</strong> Wales. In: Bowen, D.Q. (Ed.), Coastal pleistocene deposits <strong>in</strong> Wales. Quaternary Research Association, Field Guide, Aberystwyth, pp. 12– 16. Bowen, D.Q., 1970. South-east and central South Wales. In: Lewis, C.A. (Ed.), <strong>The</strong> glaciations <strong>of</strong> Wales and adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g regions. Longman, London, pp. 197– 228. Bowen, D.Q., 1971. <strong>The</strong> Pleistocene succession and related landforms <strong>in</strong> north Pembrokeshire and south Cardiganshire. In: Bassett, D.A., Bassett, M.G. (Eds.), Geological excursions <strong>in</strong> South Wales and <strong>the</strong> forest <strong>of</strong> dean. Geologists’ Association South Wales Group, Cardiff, pp. 260– 266. Bowen, D.Q., 1973a. <strong>The</strong> Pleistocene history <strong>of</strong> Wales and <strong>the</strong> borderland. Geological Journal, 8, 207– 224. Bowen, D.Q., 1973b. <strong>The</strong> Pleistocene succession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish Sea. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geologists’ Association, 84, 249–272. Bowen, D.Q., 1974. <strong>The</strong> Quaternary <strong>of</strong> Wales. In: Owen, T.R. (Ed.), <strong>The</strong> upper palaeozoic and post palaeozoic rocks <strong>of</strong> Wales. University <strong>of</strong> Wales Press, Cardiff, pp. 373– 426. Bowen, D.Q., 1977. <strong>The</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Wales. In: Kidson, C., Tooley, M.J. (Eds.), <strong>The</strong> quaternary history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish sea. Seel House Press, Liverpool, pp. 223– 256. Bowen, D.Q., 1981. <strong>The</strong> bSouth Wales end mora<strong>in</strong>eQ: fifty years after. In: Neale, J., Flenley, J. (Eds.), <strong>The</strong> quaternary <strong>of</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>. Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 60– 67. Bowen, D.Q., 1982a. Surface morphology. In: Carter, H., Griffiths, H.M. (Eds.), National atlas <strong>of</strong> Wales. University <strong>of</strong> Wales Press, Cardiff. Bowen, D.Q., 1982b. Pleistocene deposits and fluvioglacial landforms <strong>of</strong> north Preseli. In: Bassett, M.G. (Ed.), Geological excursions <strong>in</strong> Dyfed, South-west Wales. National Museum <strong>of</strong> Wales, Cardiff, pp. 289– 295. 59
Bowen, D.Q., 1984. Introduction. In: Bowen, D.Q., Henry, A (Eds.), Field guide—Wales: Gower, Preseli, Fforest Fawr. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, pp. 1– 17. Bowen, D.Q., 1994. Late Cenozoic Wales and south west England. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Usher Society, 28, 209– 213. Bowen, D.Q., Gregory, K.J., 1965. A glacial dra<strong>in</strong>age system near Fishguard, Pembrokeshire. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geologists’ Association, 74, 275–281. Bowen, D.Q., Lear, D.L., 1982. <strong>The</strong> Quaternary geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower Teifi Valley. In: Bassett, M.G. (Ed.), Geological excursions <strong>in</strong> Dyfed, south-west Wales. National Museum <strong>of</strong> Wales, Cardiff, pp. 297– 302. Bowen, D.Q., Sykes, G.A., 1988. Correlation <strong>of</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e events and glaciations on <strong>the</strong> north east Atlantic marg<strong>in</strong>. Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal Society <strong>of</strong> London. B, 318, 619– 635. Bowen, D.Q., Sykes, G.A., Reeves, A., Miller, G.H., Andrews, J.T., Brew, J.S., Hare, P.E., 1985. Am<strong>in</strong>o acid geochronology <strong>of</strong> raised beaches <strong>in</strong> south-west Brita<strong>in</strong>. Quaternary Science Reviews, 4, 279–318. Bowen, D.Q., Rose, J., McCabe, A.M., Su<strong>the</strong>rland, D.G., 1986. Correlation <strong>of</strong> quaternary glaciations <strong>in</strong> England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 299– 340. Bowen, D.Q., Phillips, F.M., McCabe, A.M., Knutz, P.C., Sykes, G.A., 2002. New data for <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> glacial maximum <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 89– 101. Bradwell, T., Krabbendam, M., 2003. Stac Pollaidh—a late Devensian nunatak? Quaternary Newsletter, 101, 19–25. Brandon, A., 1989. Geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country between Hereford and Leom<strong>in</strong>ster. HMSO, London. Brandon, A., Aitkenhead, N., Cr<strong>of</strong>ts, R.G., Ellison, R.A., Evans, D.J., Riley, N.J., 1998. Geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country around Lancaster. HMSO, London. Brazier, V., Gordon, J.E., Hubbard, A., Sugden, D.E., 1996. <strong>The</strong> geomorphological evolution <strong>of</strong> a dynamic landscape: <strong>the</strong> Cairngorm mounta<strong>in</strong>s, Scotland. Botanical Journal <strong>of</strong> Scotland, 48, 13– 30. Brazier, V., Gordon, J.E., Kirkbride, M.P., Sugden, D.E., 1996. <strong>The</strong> late Devensian ice sheet and glaciers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cairngorm Mounta<strong>in</strong>s. In: Glasser, N.F., Bennett, M.R. (Eds.), <strong>The</strong> quaternary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cairngorms—field guide. Quaternary Research Association, London, pp. 28–53. Brazier, V., Kirkbride, M.P., Gordon, J.E., 1998. Active ice-sheet deglaciation and ice-dammed lakes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cairngorm Mounta<strong>in</strong>s, Scotland. Boreas, 27, 297– 310. Bremner, A., 1931. <strong>The</strong> valley glaciation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> district round D<strong>in</strong>net, Cambus O’May and Ballater. <strong>The</strong> Deesside Field, 5, 15– 24. Bremner, A., 1931. <strong>The</strong> glaciation <strong>of</strong> Moray and ice movements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Scotland. Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh Geological Society, 13, 17– 56. <strong>British</strong> Geological Survey 1969. Stirl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Sheet</strong> 39 (drift edition). Ordnance Survey. Brown, E.H., Cooke, R.U., 1977. Landforms and related glacial deposits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wheeler Valley area, Clwyd. Cambria, 4, 32– 45. Brown, I.M., 1993. Pattern <strong>of</strong> deglaciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> (late Devensian) scottish ice-sheet-<strong>evidence</strong> from ice-marg<strong>in</strong>al deposits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dee valley, nor<strong>the</strong>ast Scotland. Journal <strong>of</strong> Quaternary Science, 8, 235–250. Brown, M.F., Ellis-Gruffydd, I.D., Foster, H.D., Unw<strong>in</strong>, D.J., 1967. A new radiocarbon date for Wales. Nature, 213, 1220– 1221. Browne, M.A.E., Harkness, D.D., Peacock, J.D., Ward, R.G., 1977. <strong>The</strong> date <strong>of</strong> deglaciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paisley-Renfrew area. Scottish Journal <strong>of</strong> Geology, 13, 301– 303. Browne, M.A.E., McMillan, A.A., 1989. Quaternary geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clyde valley. <strong>British</strong> Geological Survey, London. Burek, C.V., Cubitt, J.M., 1991. Geochemical properties <strong>of</strong> glacial deposits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>British</strong> Isles. In: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L., Rose, J. (Eds.), Glacial deposits <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 471– 491. Burgess, I.C., Holliday, D.W., 1979. Geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country around Brough-under-Sta<strong>in</strong>more. HMSO, London. Burnham, C.P., 1964. <strong>The</strong> soils <strong>of</strong> Herefordshire. Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Woolhope Naturalists Field Club, 38, 27– 35. 60
- Page 1 and 2:
White Rose Consortium ePrints Repos
- Page 3 and 4:
1. Introduction It is apparent that
- Page 5 and 6:
Fig. 1(b) Map of Britain and outlin
- Page 7 and 8:
and Sutherland. Although this limit
- Page 9 and 10: esearch papers only record the pres
- Page 11 and 12: 1994). In the Yorkshire Dales, drum
- Page 13 and 14: 1988; Klassen and Thompson, 1989; B
- Page 15 and 16: Evidence for extensive glacier ice
- Page 17 and 18: Fig. 3. Nadir view of a solar-shade
- Page 19 and 20: moraine deposited by the Devensian
- Page 21 and 22: of Evans and Rea (1999), strongly s
- Page 23 and 24: The Linton-Stutton gravels occur ou
- Page 25 and 26: Fig. 5 (b) Map of linear ridges bas
- Page 27 and 28: A large number of moraines were ide
- Page 29 and 30: northern edge of the Lake District.
- Page 31 and 32: al., 1937; Williams et al., 2001).
- Page 33 and 34: water on its surface. Once the Iris
- Page 35 and 36: marked by hummocky moraine/kame and
- Page 37 and 38: Usk glacier at Aberyscir as documen
- Page 39 and 40: development of the second moraine.
- Page 41 and 42: Bridge and Clunbury (Oaker Moraine)
- Page 43 and 44: Lapworth. More recently the evoluti
- Page 45 and 46: 22,480±300 years BP from glacimari
- Page 47 and 48: of 14,623±360 radiocarbon years BP
- Page 49 and 50: the Gower is provided by glacitecto
- Page 51 and 52: een traditionally regarded as the s
- Page 53 and 54: south of 51820V prompted Wingfield
- Page 55 and 56: Lateglacial when sub-Milankovitch s
- Page 57 and 58: palaeo-surging has been reported fr
- Page 59: Aveline, W.T., Hughes, T.McK., 1888
- Page 63 and 64: Clapperton, C.M., 1968. Channels fo
- Page 65 and 66: Derbyshire, E., 1962. Late glacial
- Page 67 and 68: Firth, C.R., Haggart, B.A., 1989. L
- Page 69 and 70: Goudie, A.S., Piggott, N.R., 1981.
- Page 71 and 72: Huddart, D. 1970. Aspects of Glacia
- Page 73 and 74: Kynaston, H., Hill, J.B., 1908. The
- Page 75 and 76: Merritt, J.W., Connell, E.R., Bridg
- Page 77 and 78: Peake, D.S., 1961. Glacial changes
- Page 79 and 80: Scourse, J.D., Furze, M.F.A., 2001.
- Page 81 and 82: Stone, J.O., Ballantyne, C.K., Fifi
- Page 83 and 84: Thomas, G.S.P., Chiverrell, R.C., H
- Page 85: Yates, E.M., 1955. Glacial meltwate