The last British Ice Sheet: A review of the evidence utilised in the ...

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Whittow, J.B., Ball, D.F., 1970. North-west Wales. In: Lewis, C.A. (Ed.), The glaciations of Wales and adjoining regions. Longman, London, pp. 21– 58. Williams, G.D., Brabham, P.J., Eaton, G.P., Harris, C., 2001. Devensian glaciotectonic deformation at St Bees, Cumbria: a critical wedge model. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 158, 125– 135. Williams, G.J., 1968a. The buried channel and superficial deposits of the lower Usk and their correlation with similar features in the lower Severn. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 79, 325–348. Williams, G.J. 1968b. Contributions to the Pleistocene Geomorphology of the Lower and Middle Usk. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Wales. Williams, K.E., 1927. The glacial drifts of western Cardiganshire. Geological Magazine, 64, 205– 227. Wills, L.J., 1924. The development of the Severn Valley in the neighbourhood of Ironbridge and Bridgnorth. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 80, 271– 314. Wills, L.J., 1938. The Pleistocene development of the Severn from Bridgnorth to the sea. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 94, 161– 242. Wills, L.J., 1948. The palaeogeography of the West Midlands. University Press of Liverpool, Liverpool. Wilson, A.A., Evans, W.B., 1990. Geology of the country around Blackpool. HMSO, London. Wilson, A.C., Mathers, S.J., Cannell, B., 1982. The Middle Sands, a prograding sandur succession and its significance in the glacial evolution of the Wrexham–Shrewsbury region. Report of the Institute of Geological Science, 82, 30– 35. Wilson, G.V., Edwards, W., Knox, J., Jones, R.C.B., Stephens, J.V., 1935. The geology of the orkneys. HMSO, Edinburgh. Wilson, P., 1977. The Rosthwaite moraines. Proceedings of the Cumberland Geological Society, 3, 239– 249. Wingfield, R.T.R., 1994. Pleistocene and Holocene. In: Tappin, D.R., Chadwick, R.A., Jackson, A.A., Wingfield, R.T.R., Smith, N.J.P. (Eds.), United Kingdom offshore regional report: the geology of Cardigan bay and Bristol channel. British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, pp. 76– 93. Wingfield, R.T.R., 1995. Pleistocene and Holocene. In: Jackson, D.I., Jackson, A.A., Evans, D., Wingfield, R.T.R., Barnes, R.P., Arthur, M.J. (Eds.), United Kingdom offshore regional report: the geology of the Irish Sea. British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, pp. 85–102. Wintle, A.G., 1981. Thermoluminescence dating of late Devensian loesses in southern England. Nature, 289, 479–480. Wintle, A.G., Catt, J.A., 1985. Thermoluminescence dating of Dimlington Stadial deposits in eastern England. Boreas, 14, 231– 234. Wood, T.R., 1974. Quaternary deposits around Fremington. In: Straw, A. (Ed.), Field handbook, Exeter. Quaternary Research Association, Exeter, pp. 30– 34. Worsley, P., 1970. The Cheshire–Shropshire lowlands. In: Lewis, C.A. (Ed.), The glaciations of Wales and adjoining regions. Longman, London, pp. 83–106. Worsley, P., 1984. Banc-y-Warren. In: Bowen, D.Q., Henry, A. (Eds.), Field guide, Wales: Gower, Preseli, Fforest Fawr. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, pp. 68– 76. Worsley, P., 1985. Pleistocene history of the Cheshire–Shropshire plain. In: Johnson, R.H. (Ed.), The geomorphology of north west England. Manchester University Press, Manchester, pp. 201– 221. Worsley, P., 1991. Glacial deposits of the lowlands between the Mersey and Severn rivers. In: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L., Rose, J. (Eds.), Glacial deposits in Great Britain and Ireland. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 203–211. Worsley, P., Coope, G.R., Good, T.R., Holyoak, D.T., Robinson, J.E., 1983. A Pleistocene succession from beneath Chelford Sands at Oakwood quarry, Chelford, Cheshire. Geological Journal, 18, 307– 324. Wright, W.B., Muff, H.B., 1904. The pre-glacial raised beach of the south coast of Ireland. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 10, 250– 324. 83
Yates, E.M., 1955. Glacial meltwater spillways near Kidsgrove, Staffordshire. Geological Magazine, 92, 413– 418. Yates, E.M., Moseley, F., 1958. Glacial lakes and spillways in the vicinity of Madeley, north Staffordshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 113, 409– 428. Yates, E.M., Moseley, F., 1967. A contribution to the glacial geomorphology of the Cheshire Plain. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42, 107– 125. Young, J.A.T., 1974. Ice wastage in Glenmore, upper Spey Valley, Inverness-shire. Scottish Journal of Geology, 10, 147– 158. Young, J.A.T., 1978. The landforms of upper Strathspey. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 94, 76– 94. Young, T.P., Gibbons, W., McCarroll, D., 1997. Geology of the country around Pwllheli. British Geological Survey Memoir for Sheet 134. HMSO, London. David J.A. Evans is a Reader in Physical Geography at the University of Durham. He completed his undergraduate degree in Geography at the University of Wales, Lampeter in 1982 before moving to Canada to undertake research on the glacial history of part of northern Labrador for his MSc at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. He then completed a PhD at the University of Alberta based on the glacial and sea level history of NW Ellesmere Island. After a brief spell as Lecturer at King’s College, University of London, he then moved to Glasgow in 1990. David has recently been appointed as Reader in Physical Geography at the University of Durham. His main areas of research are in glacial geomorphology, glacial sedimentology, palaeoglaciological reconstruction and related sea level histories, and the development of glacial landsystems. Chris D. Clark is a Professor in the Geography Department at the University of Sheffield, UK. His research techniques involve the analysis of Earth Observation and digital elevation models to solve largescale issues in palaeo-glaciology. Use of Earth Observation and DEM techniques permits analysis at the ice-sheet scale. He primarily works on landform mapping of the beds of the former North American (Laurentide) and British-Irish ice sheets, from which it is possible to reconstruct the flow geometry, ice dome position and disposition of ice streams. Another research focus is in utilising palaeo ice stream beds to elucidate basal processes of ice stream motion and shutdown. Dr Clark received his degree in physical geography from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and his PhD from the Geology and Geophysics Department, University of Edinburgh. He has worked at the University of Sheffield since that time and currently teaches courses on earth observation, glaciology and glacial geomorphology. Wishart A. Mitchell is a Lecturer in Geography at the University of Durham. His research interests include ice sheet reconstructions, landslides and mountain geomorphology. Wishart received his MA in geography from the University of St Andrews and PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London. 84
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White Rose Consortium ePrints Repos
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1. Introduction It is apparent that
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Fig. 1(b) Map of Britain and outlin
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and Sutherland. Although this limit
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esearch papers only record the pres
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1994). In the Yorkshire Dales, drum
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1988; Klassen and Thompson, 1989; B
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Evidence for extensive glacier ice
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Fig. 3. Nadir view of a solar-shade
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moraine deposited by the Devensian
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of Evans and Rea (1999), strongly s
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The Linton-Stutton gravels occur ou
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Fig. 5 (b) Map of linear ridges bas
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A large number of moraines were ide
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northern edge of the Lake District.
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al., 1937; Williams et al., 2001).
Page 33 and 34: water on its surface. Once the Iris
Page 35 and 36: marked by hummocky moraine/kame and
Page 37 and 38: Usk glacier at Aberyscir as documen
Page 39 and 40: development of the second moraine.
Page 41 and 42: Bridge and Clunbury (Oaker Moraine)
Page 43 and 44: Lapworth. More recently the evoluti
Page 45 and 46: 22,480±300 years BP from glacimari
Page 47 and 48: of 14,623±360 radiocarbon years BP
Page 49 and 50: the Gower is provided by glacitecto
Page 51 and 52: een traditionally regarded as the s
Page 53 and 54: south of 51820V prompted Wingfield
Page 55 and 56: Lateglacial when sub-Milankovitch s
Page 57 and 58: palaeo-surging has been reported fr
Page 59 and 60: Aveline, W.T., Hughes, T.McK., 1888
Page 61 and 62: Bowen, D.Q., 1984. Introduction. In
Page 63 and 64: Clapperton, C.M., 1968. Channels fo
Page 65 and 66: Derbyshire, E., 1962. Late glacial
Page 67 and 68: Firth, C.R., Haggart, B.A., 1989. L
Page 69 and 70: Goudie, A.S., Piggott, N.R., 1981.
Page 71 and 72: Huddart, D. 1970. Aspects of Glacia
Page 73 and 74: Kynaston, H., Hill, J.B., 1908. The
Page 75 and 76: Merritt, J.W., Connell, E.R., Bridg
Page 77 and 78: Peake, D.S., 1961. Glacial changes
Page 79 and 80: Scourse, J.D., Furze, M.F.A., 2001.
Page 81 and 82: Stone, J.O., Ballantyne, C.K., Fifi
Page 83: Thomas, G.S.P., Chiverrell, R.C., H
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