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The Big 4 PwC • Deloitte • KPMG • Ernst & Young - Recruitment ...

The Big 4 PwC • Deloitte • KPMG • Ernst & Young - Recruitment ...

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Interviews<br />

At interviews you are meeting prospective employers in person. <strong>The</strong>refore everything about<br />

you will count, from your appearance, to your manners, to your ability to address issues in a<br />

socially appropriate way. It is advised that you are adequately prepared for these precious<br />

occasions<br />

Types of Interviews<br />

First Interviews<br />

Nowadays, the first round of interviews often takes place in companies. It will be considered<br />

as a basis of further selection. If you do well, it will pave your way for other interviews. At<br />

this stage, interviewers are usually managers with 5+ years of work experience.<br />

Format<br />

1-1 one interviewer, one interviewee<br />

2-1 two interviewers, one interviewee<br />

20-30 minutes of duration<br />

Partner Interviews<br />

In a partner interview, you are interviewed by one of the partners of the company. You<br />

should be outstanding in different aspects if you can get to this stage because not many<br />

applicants make it there. You may assume that you have the right competencies for the job.<br />

But the partners still want to know if you are a person who will fit to work with them. So the<br />

interview will be more about your genuine personal characteristics, abilities, and charms.<br />

Format<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> 4<br />

<strong>PwC</strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>Deloitte</strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>KPMG</strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>Ernst</strong> & <strong>Young</strong><br />

- <strong>Recruitment</strong> Process 7 -<br />

One-to-one<br />

May last for an hour<br />

Interviewers are partners<br />

Usually informal – can be a casual chat or critical exchange of ideas<br />

More about partner interviews are discussed in Chapter 8 “Partner Interviews”<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> Four (Interviews) Page 1


Advice for interviews<br />

NEVER LIE!<br />

Prepare yourself -- good self understanding — learn to articulate about yourself<br />

Know your employer/career field<br />

Research about the company before you go for an interview<br />

Understand clearly the job requirements and selection criteria<br />

Always match strengths/competencies with job requirements (Your Key Unique<br />

Selling Points)<br />

KSPQI approach (Knowledge, Skills, Personal Qualities, Interests)<br />

PAR/STAR approach (Project—Situation--Task, Action, Result)<br />

Good general knowledge (current affairs)<br />

Good professional knowledge (e.g. GPA)<br />

DO NOT rehearse your answers!<br />

Interviews DO’s<br />

Appearance and manners DO’s<br />

Be confident & natural – Be yourself!<br />

Be punctual<br />

Be clean, tidy and presentable<br />

Maintain eye contact with the interviewers<br />

Smile and nod appropriately<br />

Show enthusiasm and interest in the job<br />

Answering Questions DO’s<br />

LISTEN to the questions carefully.<br />

Give DIRECT, CONCISE answers.<br />

Stay FOCUSED.<br />

Always MATCH your strengths/professional knowledge/skills/work experience with<br />

the job requirements.<br />

Give SPECIFIC examples to illustrate your point:<br />

o Describe an actual experience in which you demonstrate your leadership.<br />

o Use PAR/STAR approach.<br />

Answer questions HONESTLY.<br />

o DO NOT give model answers.<br />

Show INDEPENDENT and LOGICAL thinking<br />

o DO NOT REPEAT others’ views without having thought deeply about them.<br />

Answer the HIDDEN questions.<br />

BE PREPARED to be asked awkward questions. Examples:<br />

o Your GPA is low, why?<br />

o Well, you did not do well in public examinations.<br />

o You have sat for HK Advanced Level Exam. three times already.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> Four (Interviews) Page 2


Interview DON’Ts<br />

Appearance and manners DON’Ts<br />

Be late<br />

Be sloppy, narrow-minded, rude and passive<br />

Try to be someone else<br />

Answering Questions DON’Ts<br />

Memorize and recite answers to questions<br />

Lie, bluff, or try to please<br />

Beat around the bush or ramble<br />

Talk too much/too little<br />

Oversell yourself or being over-humble<br />

Become emotional or defensive<br />

Try to be funny<br />

Unduly emphasize on starting salary<br />

Linger over fringe benefits<br />

Questions to the Interviewers<br />

In many interviews, you may be invited to ask questions about the company or the job. Ask<br />

questions that DEMONSRATE your knowledge of the job and your interest in the job.<br />

What is the corporate culture of your company?<br />

Can you describe what life is like working in this company?<br />

Why is this position open? Are there special expectations of the next person who fills<br />

this position?<br />

What will my main task/s be in the first year?<br />

How will my performance be assessed?<br />

Are there any opportunities for inter-departmental deployment and job rotation?<br />

Any opportunities for overseas job assignment?<br />

When will the interview results be announced?<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> Four (Interviews) Page 3


Interview Questions<br />

Interview questions can be roughly divided into the following categories. You may want to<br />

consider devising a strategy when formulate your answers for each of the categories.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Personal Experience<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are questions about you and your experience. <strong>The</strong>y may be a good way to establish<br />

interview rapport and let the interviewers get to know more about you. So be spontaneous.<br />

However, try not to get carried away by answering too much or too enthusiastically.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Competencies<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are questions about your competencies. Apply the KSPQ and the PAR/STAR approach<br />

whenever appropriate. Be specific, honest, and concise.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Work or Internship Experience<br />

You can answer these questions well when in fact you did reflect on your work or internship<br />

experience. Developing a serious attitude for work will also help. Consider using the<br />

PAR/STAR in suitable question situations.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Career Planning and Maturity<br />

Developing a positive and serious attitude on work will make these questions easy. What is<br />

required to answer these questions is whether you have given actual thoughts to your career<br />

as if you are treating it like a project -- with specific plans contingencies and actions. Most<br />

importantly, does the planning delight you?<br />

<strong>•</strong> Knowledge of the Profession<br />

This possibly covers your (i) book knowledge and (ii) field knowledge that you obtain from<br />

working in projects, summer jobs, and internships, and (iii) current knowledge related to the<br />

field. Answers showing that you have thought deeply about the profession and field will help.<br />

It is a matter of developing a positive and serious attitude toward work and keeping yourself<br />

abreast of what is happening in the field.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Knowledge of Employer<br />

Answering these questions requires good company background research. It means lots of<br />

research through the Internet and other venues such as friends who work in the field. It also<br />

means thinking and organizing the information in a way that enables you to show that you<br />

have a thorough understanding of the company and the field.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Scenario-based Questions<br />

In this type of question, you will be given a scene or situation that arises in the work context.<br />

This sort of questions requires people knowledge and a good understanding of how<br />

companies work. <strong>The</strong>re are no right or wrong or straightforward answers. To show that you<br />

have considered the issue from multiple perspectives and the possible consequences of your<br />

actions may be important when answering this type of questions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> Four (Interviews) Page 4


<strong>•</strong> Current Affairs<br />

Read your newspaper -- the right sections, and learn to analyze issues from your own<br />

perspective as well as those of other parties. Learn to apply what you have learnt from your<br />

books and work to current issues.<br />

Any Other Information<br />

Any general questions related to the job you have applied for or to you.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> Four (Interviews) Page 5

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