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pcr 311 - National Open University of Nigeria

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PCR <strong>311</strong> Philosophies and Great Personalities <strong>of</strong> Peace<br />

insights, observations, research findings and formal propositions produced by<br />

the modern social sciences, especially those that deal with the emergence <strong>of</strong><br />

great personalities <strong>of</strong> peace and human frailties and how a recourse to<br />

philosophy restored sanity. It is ironical that most <strong>of</strong>ten, this body <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge is only useful to the academics working on it. Their time is spent<br />

working on it, refining the details and trying to spell out the implications for<br />

public policy. It could be admitted that many aspects <strong>of</strong> it remain controversial,<br />

but occasionally there are efforts made to use it as a remedial prescription for<br />

the world’s evils. In this regard, we may note that the ideas <strong>of</strong> scholars can and<br />

sometimes do, have considerable effect in the world. This may not <strong>of</strong>ten be<br />

quickly discernible or in the direction intended. More so, it works where the<br />

leadership has a listening ear and where the academia is revered as the<br />

repository <strong>of</strong> knowledge.<br />

Course Aims<br />

Democratic governance consists <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> procedures for<br />

dealing with human and resource management, especially<br />

when they are in an heterogeneous state such as <strong>Nigeria</strong>.<br />

The procedures are explicit and require a high level <strong>of</strong><br />

expertise on the part <strong>of</strong> those who seek to apply them.<br />

There is always a reason to believe that they can succeed<br />

in their objective if they are sincere. The process may raise<br />

difficulties <strong>of</strong> various kinds. As Christopher Mitchell and<br />

Michael Banks have noted, “This has to be accepted when<br />

any new recommendations are put forward, especially<br />

when they confront the great unsolved problems <strong>of</strong><br />

rebellion, terrorism, communal strife and warfare – in<br />

other words, the various forms taken by deep-rooted,<br />

protracted conflict”.<br />

This course aims to get you acquainted with the extant literature in the<br />

evolution <strong>of</strong> great personalities <strong>of</strong> peace, their roles, contributions,<br />

achievements and challenges. From the knowledge gained, the student is<br />

expected to apply them to the practical challenges <strong>of</strong> everyday living, at home,<br />

workplaces etc. This also confers another level <strong>of</strong> responsibility on you as a<br />

responsible member <strong>of</strong> the society to contribute positively in building it. It also<br />

includes cultivating friendly relationships in a harmonious environment in<br />

order to bring the principles <strong>of</strong> applying a global combination <strong>of</strong> philosophies<br />

into practice, wherever the need arises.<br />

Course Objectives<br />

The overall objectives and expectations <strong>of</strong> this course are many. In<br />

addition to this, each unit has its objectives which you will find at the<br />

6

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