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Eritrea's Coastal Marine and Island Biodiversity Conservation Project

Eritrea's Coastal Marine and Island Biodiversity Conservation Project

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During unloading, particularly in the shell terminal (Hirgigo bay) sometimes oils leakage occurs, <strong>and</strong> is dispersed by winds creating a thin oil surface<br />

tension layer over the waters of the Sheik Seid Isl<strong>and</strong> threatening its corals <strong>and</strong> hence its tourism potential. Following agreement between the<br />

Government of Eritrea <strong>and</strong> the World Bank, a new jetty will be built at the same site (longer <strong>and</strong> safer) to replace the existing one which presents<br />

numerous weaknesses.<br />

6.8.1. Threats from the Oil Terminals<br />

Oil terminals on the seashore can be a source of oil pollution during access to the facility, during unloading the oil or during the transport from the oil<br />

terminal. A permanent review of the security <strong>and</strong> safety procedures is a normal activity in an oil terminal <strong>and</strong> they have to be more frequent when the<br />

installation is old or near a human settlement. The definition <strong>and</strong> respect of a very strict setback for oil terminals is essential for the security of the<br />

installation.<br />

State of the Coast Eritrea, 2006-2007 47

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