Sumatra, Sunda Shelf, Natuna - Bibliography of Indonesia Geology

Kingston, J. (1978)- Oil and gas generation, migration and accumulation in the North Sumatra Basin. SEAPEX
Proc. 4, Singapore 1977/78, p. 158-182.
(N Sumatra Tertiary source rocks are deep in basin and older than lower Middle Miocene)
Kirby, G.A., R.J. Morley, B. Humphreys, C.J. Matchette-Downes, M.J. Sarginson, G.K. Lott et al. (1993)- A reevaluation
of the regional geology and hydrocarbon prospectivity of the onshore central North Sumatra basin.
Proc. 21 st Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., 1, p. 243-264.
(BGS/ LEMIGAS study of onshore central N Sumatra Basin. Results indicate possibility of hydrocarbons in
stratigraphic traps and closures in Miocene sediments and Palaeogene half-grabens which are believed to have
been source kitchens. Marine mudstones poor source potential for gas only. Source rocks probably lacustrine,
very mature, located in Palaeogene half grabens. Oil generation began at ~11 Ma in deepest of half-grabens)
Kirby, G.A., B. Situmorang & B. Setiardja (1989)- Seismic stratigraphy of the Baong and Keutapang
Formations, North Sumatra Basin. Proc. 18th Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc. 1, p. 289-301.
(Seismic stratigraphy of M-L Miocene sandstones in Pertamina Unit I area, N Sumatra. Dominantly deltaic
sequences of Keutapang Fm in S and the marine Upper Baong Shale to N. Three separate phases of delta
progradation. Clastic source directions mainly from SSW and SW, from rising Barisan Mountains. Besitang
River Sst in NE from continental source in East)
Kjellgren, G.M. & H. Sugiharto (1989)- Oil geochemistry: a clue to the hydrocarbon history and prospectivity
of the southeastern North Sumatra Basin, Indonesia. Proc. 18th Ann. Conv. Indon. Petrol. Assoc., p. 363-384.
(Oils from onshore and offshore N Sumatra basin two separate phases. Oldest severely biodegraded and
probably expelled from syn-rift E Oligocene Bampo Fm. Widespread post-rift Late Oligocene- M Miocene
Lower Baong/Belumai Fm is source for second and final oil phase)
Klein, W.C. (1916)- On a trilobite fauna of presumably Devonian age in the Dutch East Indies near Kaloee,
Tamiang District, S.E. Atjeh). Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, 18, 2, p. 1632-1636.
(online at: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00012632.pdf)
(Discovery of presumably Devonian limestones with trilobites W of Kaloee on Simpang Kiri River, SE Aceh, in
190m thick, weakly folded limestone-shale succession. Trilobite probably of genus Proetus. Associated with
brachiopods, corals and crinoids. No map or illustrations. Trilobite subsequently determined to be Permian in
age by Tesch, 1916)
Klein, W.C. (1918)- De Oostoever van het Toba-meer in Noord-Sumatra. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederl. Oost-
Indie 46 (1917), Verh. 1, p. 136-187.
(Geologic description of eastern shore of Lake Toba, N Sumatra, with 1:200,000 geologic map)
Klein, W.C. (1918)- Voorloopige mededeeling over de geologie van den oostoever van het Tobameer in N.-
Sumatra. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl.-Indie 77, 3, p. 206-216.
(‘Preliminary communication on the geology of the eastern shore of Lake Toba, N Sumatra’. Two amphibolebiotite
granite massifs intruded into highly folded Paleozoic limestones and slates, overlain by little- folded
?Eocene quartz sandstones, liparite tuffs and andesite intrusives. Old lake terraces up to 250m above present
lake level)
Klompe, Th.H.F. (1954)- On the supposed Upper Paleozoic unconformity in North Sumatra. Madjalah Ilmu
Alam untuk Indonesia (Indon. J. Nat. Sci.) 111, p. 151-165. (also 1955 Leidsche Geol. Meded. 20, p. 120-134)
(No obvious Paleozoic- Mesozoic unconformity along NE shore lake Toba, but folded Upper Triassic shales-
limestones unconformably overlain by Tertiary clastics (Paleogene conglomerates, E Miocene marine shale)
Knight, M.D., G.L. Walker, B.B. Ellwood & J.F. Diehl (1986)- Stratigraphy, palaeomagnetism, and magnetic
fabric of the Toba tuffs: constraints on sources and eruptive styles. J. Geoph. Res. 91, p. 355-382.
Kobayashi, T. & K. Masatani (1968)- Upper Triassic Halobia (Pelecypoda) from North Sumatra with a note on
the Halobia facies in Indonesia. J. Geol. Geogr. Japan, 39, 2-4, p. 113-123.
Bibliography of Indonesia Geology v. 4.1 54 www.vangorselslist.com July 2012