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PARADISE REGAINED. 3g3<br />

and the difguifes under which he accompliftied them, are recited with<br />

the ufual Greek epigrammatic brevity.<br />

Zev;> Kwcvo?, Taupoj, ZATTPOI, yjjvjos &' e^td;<br />

An^nf, Evptvnvs, ANTIOriHZ, Aavanj.<br />

I. 190. p. 29. Apollo, Neptune, Jupiter, or Pan,']<br />

Dunfler.<br />

Cali/lo, Semele, and Antiopa, were miftreffes to Jupiter; Clymene<br />

and Daphne to Apollo ; and Syrinx to .Part. Both here and elfewhere<br />

Milton confiders the gods of the heathens as demons or devils. Thus,<br />

in the Septuagint verfion of the Pfalms ; name 0* fltot tocv iSvmv Xaijuo-<br />

vta. Pfalm xcvi. 5. (and likewife in the Vulgate Latin, Quoniam<br />

omnes Dii gentium dtemonia.J And the notion of the demons having<br />

commerce with women in the fhape of the heathen gods is very an-<br />

cient, and is exprefsly afferted by Juftin Martyr. See Apol. i. P. 10.<br />

et 33. edit. Thirlbii. Newton.<br />

I. 190. p. 29. Pan,<br />

Satyr, or Faun, or Sylvan ?<br />

Unlefs the goddefs that in rural fhrine<br />

Dwell'ft here with Pan, or Sylvan, Comus, 267.<br />

Milton notices all thefe rural demi-gods and their amours, in his<br />

beautiful Latin Elegy, In adventum veris.<br />

/. 196. p. 29. Remember that Pellean conqueror,]<br />

Alexander the Great was born at Pella in Macedonia: his conti-<br />

nence and clemency to Darius's queen and daughters, and the other<br />

Perfian ladies whom he took captive after the battle of Iflus, are com-<br />

mended by the hiftorians. Turn quidem ita fe geffit, ut omnes ante<br />

cum reges et continentia et dementia vincerentur. Virgines enim re-<br />

gias excellentis formae tarn fanfte habuit, quam (i eodem quo ipfe pa-<br />

rente genitae forent : conjugem ejufdem, quam nulla aetatis fuae pul-<br />

chritudine corporis vicit, adeo ipfe non violavit, ut fummam adhi-<br />

buerit curam, ne quis captivo corpori illuderet, &c. Quint. Curt-<br />

lib, iii. cap. 9. He was then a young conqueror, of about twentythree<br />

years of age, a youth, as Milton expreffes it. Newton.<br />

I. 199. p. 29. How he Jlrnairi d of Africa difmifs'd,<br />

In his prime youth, the fair Iberian maid.]<br />

The continence of Scipio Africanus at the age of twenty -four, and<br />

his generofity in rcftoring a beautiful Spanifh lady to her hufband and<br />

]

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