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Burmese Sketches - Khamkoo

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BURMESE SKETCHES.<br />

link in the shape of physiognomy. After all these have been<br />

attended to, the theory advanced above will stand or fall.<br />

BURMESE ETHNOLOGY.<br />

Burma is supposed to have been occupied by a Negrito<br />

race, which even now extends its habitat from the Andamans<br />

to the Philippines. This race was succeeded by another of a<br />

different stock, the Mon-Khmer, which is now represented by<br />

the Talaings and Cambodians, and by the straggling and<br />

scattered tribes of Khasias in Assam, and the Palaungs and<br />

Was in the Northern Shan States. The Mon-Khmer appears<br />

to have entered Burma from north-eastern India, as it has<br />

left its congeners, the Bhils and Gonds, behind. This race<br />

was again succeeded by the Shans and Karens, who came<br />

originally from Yunnan and Kueichou respectively. These<br />

were succeeded by the Tibeto-Burman tribes, of which the<br />

Chins are the earlier, and the Marus, Zis, and Lashis of the<br />

Kachin Hills are the later representatives. The new comers<br />

immigrated into Burma from Flastern Tibet, where the allied<br />

tribes, the Lolos, Mantzu and Sifans, are still to be found.<br />

We have, then, the following four stocks in Burma :<br />

(i) The Negrito<br />

(ii) The Mon-Khmer<br />

;<br />

(iii) The Shan-Karen from China<br />

(iv) The Tibetan.<br />

;<br />

<strong>Burmese</strong> history is very vague, due, no doubt, to the<br />

exterminating wars, and to the excessive zeal for vandalism<br />

displayed by the victors. We have no traditional histories or<br />

national ballads like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana of<br />

India, which indicate the ethnic movements and the displacement<br />

of the indigenous tribes by the Aryan race. In these<br />

circumstances, we have to rely on comparative philology,<br />

comparative religion, and anthropometry to supply us with the<br />

necessary evidence.<br />

TAUNGTHAS.<br />

POPA was the hunting ground of the kings of Pagan, and<br />

when they became powerful, they ousted the Taungthas from<br />

that locality. History is silent as to the date of their exodus<br />

and their migration to the Chin Hills. Subsequently, they<br />

;

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