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pakistan – turkey relations - Islamabad Policy Research Institute

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6 IPRI Factfile<br />

industrial magnate of Bombay, Jinnah was the one who moved the first<br />

resolution which ran as follows:<br />

That considering the long-continued <strong>relations</strong> between Great<br />

Britain and Turkey, and the moral and material support which,<br />

the former has from time to time extended to the later, and in<br />

view of the fact that Great Britain is the greatest Mahomedan<br />

power in the world, this meeting appeal to the British<br />

Government and trusts that Great Britain will help to preserve<br />

the integrity of Turkey and by her powerful influence help to<br />

keep up the prestige of the Ottoman Empire with which the<br />

sentiments of the Moslem world, both political and religious,<br />

are so deeply and indissolubly tied up.<br />

In his speech Jinnah said that the "Balkan war had stirred up the<br />

Muslims the most." He appealed to both the Muslims and Hindus, who<br />

were present, to pay handsomely for the succour of the widows and the<br />

wounded. He himself contributed Rs. 500/= for this purpose.<br />

Quaid-i-Azam kept close <strong>relations</strong>hip with the Ottoman<br />

representatives in India, especially in Bombay. When on the evening of 19<br />

March 1914 a farewell was arranged in honour of H.E. Halil Halid Bey,<br />

retiring Counsel-General, Jinnah was invited to speak on the occasion. In<br />

proposing toast to the Guest of the evening the Quaid said that the<br />

Mohammedans of India took the greatest pride in the Ottoman Empire<br />

and they showed their sympathy not by words alone but gave practical<br />

effect as was shown in the recent troubles in Turkey. The Quaid assured<br />

His Excellency that the Muslims of India would not hesitate to make any<br />

sacrifice they could to show their love and respect for the great caliphate.<br />

After the institution of caliphate was abolished by the Grand<br />

Turkish National Assembly and Turkey was declared a Republic on 03<br />

March 1924, the Quaid welcomed the new national development in<br />

Turkey which was led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Through various<br />

speeches the Quaid extended his support to Ataturk's new reformist<br />

ideas. This was because the Quaid believed in modernizing the Moslem<br />

world by benefiting from the advanced Western nations. He also believed<br />

that not only the Muslim institutions should be reformed but new social,<br />

educational, cultural, scientific and technological steps should be taken to<br />

strengthen each one of the Muslim nations living in varied historical and<br />

geographical setting in different parts of the world.

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