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Ida Ekblad MarIus Engh anawana haloba lars lauMann - Statoil

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censorship in America and Iran. Salinger famously took legal<br />

action to block the showing of this film in New York in 1998.<br />

Other images of State and personal censorship are intercut with<br />

this footage to create a powerful work against the suppression<br />

of literature and art, but the reason this film has such an<br />

affective capacity is due yet again to the many layers Laumann<br />

manages to embed in the work: the exploration of contrasting<br />

views of freedom of expression in East and West, the mythology<br />

of the individualised self and how it came to be represented<br />

in the icon of the “Modernist” author, and what it means when<br />

that author, a man who was one of the first soldiers to enter the<br />

liberated concentration camps at the end of WWII, later chose to<br />

become “formless” and engage in acts of self-censorship.<br />

The sense of self-immolation associated with Islamic culture,<br />

of sacrificing oneself for a cause, also echoes through the Kari<br />

og Knut/Catcher in the Rye metaphor (where is the Salinger<br />

now who would stand at that cliff face and save those fleeing<br />

to its edge?).<br />

We live in an age when cultural icons such as Diana, Morrissey,<br />

Nico, Salinger, and those who live at the extreme edge of<br />

society (the death row prisoner, the woman who loves walls)<br />

have become absorbed into a world of virtuality where their<br />

boundaries dissolve beyond even the fractured identities of<br />

previous cultural epochs. Their stories multiply and transform<br />

amidst this time of saturated communication. Laumann engages<br />

with the problematic of whether a cultural semiotics is even<br />

possible today, pursuing as he does the “fault lines between<br />

[cinema’s] seductive surfaces, through which a multitude of<br />

histories seep” (Lucy Reynolds). The depth and complexity of his<br />

work has even begun to produce its own strange coincidences.<br />

At the end of Berlinmuren we see perhaps the only scene<br />

in which Laumann disassembles the image completely: we<br />

perceive a formless mass of colour gradually taking shape as<br />

we hear Riita talk about the horror of seeing her husband, the<br />

wall, being torn down. For her this is the ultimate of forms<br />

being disassembled. A figure begins to emerge from the mass<br />

of colour – could it possibly be…? Yes, it’s The Hoff – David<br />

Hasselhoff dancing in his 1980s leather jacket singing on the<br />

wall for the freedom of East Germany.<br />

The film Top Secret (used by Laumann in Swedish bookstore)<br />

is a 1984 spoof in which Val Kilmer plays an American teen rock<br />

idol intent on entertaining teenagers behind the Iron Curtain in<br />

East Germany. Surely this coincidence presents us with the most<br />

ludicrous cultural icon of our age, as we descend from Morrissey<br />

and Nico to the “Hoff”. Is this what the fall of the wall really<br />

meant? The “X-factorisation” of culture for us all? We can at<br />

least gain some comfort in the fact that artists such as Laumann,<br />

with his profound engagement with literature, the history of<br />

cinema and art, are making work to counter such calamities.<br />

KatheRine waugh<br />

141

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