03.04.2013 Views

ABSTRACTS - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

ABSTRACTS - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

ABSTRACTS - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

smoothings on its stalagmite and stalactite form<strong>at</strong>ions bear witness to this multi-dimensional use through<br />

the ages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> immedi<strong>at</strong>e contiguity <strong>of</strong> the central entrance with one <strong>of</strong> the most frequented mountainous road axes<br />

in the Peloponnese, th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> Corinth – Kleonai – Mycenae – Argos, makes the cave’s loc<strong>at</strong>ion a known<br />

reference point to the passageways enabling the communic<strong>at</strong>ion and exchange <strong>of</strong> products between the<br />

Peloponnesian inland, Central Greece and the Aegean, <strong>at</strong> a time when the traffic <strong>of</strong> obsidian constituted<br />

the cause for broader trading in the Helladic world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> the ancient pottery found in the cave displays influences not only by the local L<strong>at</strong>e<br />

Neolithic pottery, but also by the pottery <strong>of</strong> Macedonia and <strong>The</strong>ssaly; this detail makes <strong>of</strong> this cave a<br />

Peloponnesian site <strong>of</strong> major importance. This research, as well as its continu<strong>at</strong>ion in the immedi<strong>at</strong>e future<br />

aims <strong>at</strong> promoting the true dimensions <strong>of</strong> the cave <strong>of</strong> Klenia and <strong>at</strong> answering many questions regarding<br />

the archaeology and topography <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

Elena Korka, Head <strong>of</strong> the Director<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Prehistoric and <strong>Classical</strong> Antiquities and Deputy Head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Director<strong>at</strong>e for the Document<strong>at</strong>ion and Protection <strong>of</strong> Cultural Heritage<br />

A Painted Sarc<strong>of</strong>agus from Faneromeni Chiliomodiou in the Corinthia<br />

<strong>The</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> this present<strong>at</strong>ion is the grave discovered by the speaker in July <strong>of</strong> 1984, during works for the<br />

opening <strong>of</strong> an irrig<strong>at</strong>ion channel <strong>at</strong> the Faneromeni site <strong>at</strong> Chiliomodi in Corinthia. <strong>The</strong> grave, belonging to<br />

the sarcophagus type, has been transferred into the Museum <strong>of</strong> Ancient Corinth, where it is being kept.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sarcophagus is rectangular and made <strong>of</strong> limestone; it was placed into the ground in a North-South<br />

orient<strong>at</strong>ion and was covered with a slab traced <strong>at</strong> a depth <strong>of</strong> -0.50m from the surface <strong>of</strong> the country road.<br />

<strong>The</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> the sarcophagus, which was found almost intact, has a painted co<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the fresco<br />

technique. Inside the sarcophagus was placed the body <strong>of</strong> a young woman, whose lying skeleton had the<br />

right arm bent and the skull tilted to the west and demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed a very good st<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> preserv<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong><br />

deceased was accompanied by clay vessels and bronze and wooden objects. <strong>The</strong> painted decor<strong>at</strong>ion in red<br />

and blue is <strong>of</strong> particular interest. <strong>The</strong> silence <strong>of</strong> the grave preserved in an exceptionally good st<strong>at</strong>e the<br />

composition <strong>of</strong> two heraldic lions turning their heads backwards, while the front left leg <strong>of</strong> one lion unites

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!