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ABSTRACTS - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

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anged between the 15 th and the 12 th c. B.C.<br />

Among the intact graves <strong>of</strong> the cemetery, an exceptional place was reserved for the rectangular pit grave,<br />

whose excav<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong>fered many surprises and new inform<strong>at</strong>ion for the research on burial customs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Mycenaean period.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most fortun<strong>at</strong>e events <strong>of</strong> this excav<strong>at</strong>ion was the discovery <strong>of</strong> a small pit <strong>at</strong> a corner <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

the pillaged chamber tombs, which revealed the ‘Treasure <strong>of</strong> the Excav<strong>at</strong>ion’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Treasure <strong>of</strong> Aidonia and other valuable finds from the graves <strong>of</strong> the cemetery <strong>of</strong> Aidonia were<br />

determin<strong>at</strong>ive for the struggle <strong>of</strong> the Hellenic Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture to rep<strong>at</strong>ri<strong>at</strong>e the Treasure <strong>of</strong> Aidonia.<br />

Hector Williams, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Classics and <strong>Classical</strong> Archaeology, University <strong>of</strong> British Columbia,<br />

Vancouver, Canada<br />

Excav<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> Ancient Stymphalos<br />

From 1982-1984 the Canadian Archaeological Institute carried out a topographical and geophysical survey<br />

<strong>of</strong> the site <strong>of</strong> ancient Stymphalos in collabor<strong>at</strong>ion with the Archaeological Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Athens</strong>. Our work<br />

revealed a grid planned city laid out within a circuit <strong>of</strong> fortific<strong>at</strong>ion walls and g<strong>at</strong>es on the north shore <strong>of</strong><br />

Lake Stymphalos. <strong>The</strong> electrical resisitivity survey, the largest ever done in Greece til then, was particularly<br />

effective in loc<strong>at</strong>ing buried walls and streets. In 1994 the Institute began its own excav<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> the site<br />

and uncovered fifteen different areas <strong>of</strong> the city over the next ten summers. Of particular interest was a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> l<strong>at</strong>e classical/Hellenistic/early Roman houses and streets just east <strong>of</strong> the acropolis, a the<strong>at</strong>re<br />

with scene building, a palaestra, a sanctuary to Athena with small temple and altar, a fountain house and<br />

nearby heroon, the city walls and g<strong>at</strong>es, and a number <strong>of</strong> early Byzantine cemeteries; we also found on the<br />

surface a dozen inscribed funerary stelai <strong>of</strong> the Hellenistic period. Finds ranged from a Middle Palaeolithic<br />

scraper to Early Helladic lithics to a sc<strong>at</strong>tering <strong>of</strong> l<strong>at</strong>e Mycenaean pottery. Most m<strong>at</strong>erial, however, came<br />

from the l<strong>at</strong>e classical to early Roman periods and includes one <strong>of</strong> the largest collections <strong>of</strong> jewelry ever<br />

found in Greece, dedic<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> the sanctuary <strong>of</strong> Athena. Of importance too is the large collection <strong>of</strong> ca.<br />

200 bronze and iron projectile points, some probably from sieges in the l<strong>at</strong>e 4 th and mid 2 nd centuries BC,<br />

and over 500 coins. Survey in the area around the city also revealed traces <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> substantial<br />

buildings including a Doric temple <strong>of</strong> the classical period with a marble ro<strong>of</strong>.

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