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Tradition : Principally with Reference to Mythology and the

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214<br />

'<br />

THE TRADITION OF<br />

There are, no doubt, also divers astral complications<br />

arising out of Saturn's place in <strong>the</strong> planetary system.<br />

When, however, we are <strong>to</strong>ld that Saturn was son of<br />

Ccelus <strong>and</strong> Tellus or Coelus <strong>and</strong> Vesta.7 <strong>the</strong> same as<br />

Terra (Montfauc,on), it seems <strong>to</strong> occur <strong>to</strong> us, as a th e»^^^^B- qui saute aux yeux," that this was only a mode of<br />

expressing a truth, applicable <strong>to</strong> all men in general, <strong>and</strong><br />

Saturn as a primal progeni<strong>to</strong>r in particular, <strong>and</strong> having<br />

jrence <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> composite nature of man; in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ds, that this was simply <strong>the</strong> tradition which N<br />

would have h<strong>and</strong>ed down that he was created,8 as were<br />

all o<strong>the</strong>r men, out of <strong>the</strong> earth, yet <strong>with</strong> something<br />

e<strong>the</strong>real in his composition which came direct from <strong>the</strong><br />

Deity. "What <strong>the</strong> astral explanation may be I am at a<br />

loss <strong>to</strong> imagine. It cannot by any possibility be supposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> have reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir relative positions in <strong>the</strong><br />

1<br />

I shall return <strong>to</strong> Saturn, under <strong>the</strong> representation of<br />

Oceanus, when I come <strong>to</strong> speak of Janus.<br />

II. Bacchus.-The Saturnalia may be taken as <strong>the</strong><br />

connecting link between Saturn <strong>and</strong> Bacchus, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

think that it is sufficiently remarkable that <strong>the</strong>re should<br />

be this link of connection.<br />

But as <strong>the</strong> legends of Saturn are not all derived from<br />

Noah, so nei<strong>the</strong>r do all <strong>the</strong> traditions concerning Bacchus<br />

appertain <strong>to</strong> Saturn. I shall simply separate <strong>and</strong> note<br />

such as appear <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> be in common, e.g.<br />

" that<br />

Bacchus found out <strong>the</strong> making of wine, <strong>the</strong> art of<br />

planting trees, <strong>and</strong> many things else commodious for<br />

mankind." [" And Noah, a husb<strong>and</strong>man, began <strong>to</strong> till<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground, <strong>and</strong> planted a vineyard, <strong>and</strong> drinking <strong>the</strong><br />

7 "Saturn is by Pla<strong>to</strong> supposed <strong>to</strong> have been <strong>the</strong> son of Oceanus"'<br />

Bryant, ii. 261.<br />

8 Vide Au<strong>to</strong>chthones, ch. vii.

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