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technical and economic study of drying and granulation of ... - Helcom

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( 100 Wn<br />

) mn<br />

mcn<br />

<br />

, kg<br />

100 Wcn<br />

( 100 70)<br />

2000<br />

m cn <br />

681,<br />

81 kg,<br />

100 12<br />

where W n is raw manure moisture, W n = 70 %<br />

Wcn is dried manure moisture, W cn = 12 %.<br />

m is raw manure mass.<br />

n<br />

The output <strong>of</strong> every <strong>drying</strong> cylinder is 0.682 t/h <strong>of</strong> manure with 12 % moisture content. The total<br />

output <strong>of</strong> two cylinders is 1,36 t/h.<br />

After having been dried the chicken manure is taken to the mixer hopper (pos. 5), where other<br />

necessary mineral or biological components are simultaneously supplied by the screw feeder УКП-106 (pos.<br />

6). The components are added to produce the complex organic <strong>and</strong> mineral fertilizers with different<br />

nutrients <strong>and</strong> microelements content required by particular crops.<br />

No. Type <strong>of</strong> operation Model<br />

5<br />

Uniform mixing <strong>of</strong> dry<br />

manure with other<br />

required components<br />

No. Type <strong>of</strong> operation Model<br />

6<br />

Dosed supply <strong>of</strong><br />

required components to<br />

the mixer hopper<br />

Table 9. Specifications <strong>of</strong> mixer hopper<br />

Number<br />

<strong>of</strong> units<br />

Throughput, t/h<br />

Installed power,<br />

kW<br />

1 3 2.2<br />

Table 10. Specifications <strong>of</strong> a screw feeder <strong>of</strong> additives<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

units<br />

Throughput, t/h<br />

Installed power,<br />

kW<br />

УКП-106 1 0,2-3 2.2<br />

In the mixer hopper (pos. 5) the homogeneous substance is produced, which is taken by LM/LG-60<br />

conveyor (pos. 7) to the bin <strong>of</strong> ОГМ-6 press-granulator (pos. 8). The substance is pressed through the holes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the press-granulator matrix <strong>and</strong> then cut <strong>of</strong>f by the shear mechanism. As a result granules with required<br />

physical <strong>and</strong> granulometric parameters (density, length, diameter, etc.) are formed. It is possible to produce<br />

granules with the diameter <strong>of</strong> 6, 8 <strong>and</strong> 10 mm.<br />

No. Type <strong>of</strong> operation Model<br />

7<br />

Supply <strong>of</strong><br />

material from the<br />

mixer hopper to<br />

the pressgranulator<br />

bin<br />

Table 11. Specifications <strong>of</strong> granulator loading conveyor<br />

Number<br />

<strong>of</strong> units<br />

Productivity,<br />

t/h<br />

Installed power, kW<br />

ЛМ/ЛГ-60 2 6 3

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