A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
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113<br />
There are many other crimes, all of which are severely punished. The<br />
worse the offence is, the better is the offender treated. Among the<br />
Kosek<strong>in</strong> capital punishment is imprisonment amid the greatest splendor,<br />
where the prisoner is treated like a k<strong>in</strong>g, and has many palaces and<br />
great ret<strong>in</strong>ues; for that which we consider the highest they regard as<br />
the lowest, and with them the chief post of honor is what we would<br />
call the lowest menial office. Of course, among such a people, any<br />
suffer<strong>in</strong>g from want is unknown, except when it is voluntary. The<br />
pauper class, with all their great privileges, have this restriction,<br />
that they are forced to receive enough for food and cloth<strong>in</strong>g. Some,<br />
<strong>in</strong>deed, manage by liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> out-of-the-way places to deprive<br />
themselves of these, and have been known to die of starvation; but<br />
this is regarded as dishonorable, as tak<strong>in</strong>g an undue advantage of a<br />
great position, and where it can be proved, the children and relatives<br />
of the offender are severely punished accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Kosek<strong>in</strong><br />
fashion.<br />
State politics here move, like <strong>in</strong>dividual affairs, upon the great<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of contempt for earthly th<strong>in</strong>gs. The state is will<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
destroy itself for the good of other states; but as other states are<br />
<strong>in</strong> the same position, noth<strong>in</strong>g can result. In times of war the object<br />
of each army is to honor the other and benefit it by giv<strong>in</strong>g it the<br />
glory of defeat. The contest is thus most fierce. The Kosek<strong>in</strong>, through<br />
their passionate love of death, are terrible <strong>in</strong> battle; and when they<br />
are also animated by the desire to confer glory on their enemies by<br />
defeat<strong>in</strong>g them, they generally succeed <strong>in</strong> their aim. This makes them<br />
almost always victorious, and when they are not so not a soul returns<br />
alive. Their state of m<strong>in</strong>d is peculiar. If they are defeated they<br />
rejoice, s<strong>in</strong>ce defeat is their chief glory; but if they are victorious<br />
they rejoice still more <strong>in</strong> the benevolent thought that they have<br />
conferred upon the enemy the joy, the glory, and the honor of defeat.<br />
Here all shr<strong>in</strong>k from govern<strong>in</strong>g others. The highest wish of each is to<br />
serve. The Meleks and Kohens, whom I at first considered the highest,<br />
are really the lowest orders; next to these come the authors, then the<br />
merchants, then farmers, then artisans, then laborers, and, f<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />
the highest rank is reached <strong>in</strong> the paupers. Happy the aristocratic,<br />
the haughty, the envied paupers! The same th<strong>in</strong>g is seen <strong>in</strong> their<br />
armies. The privates here are highest <strong>in</strong> rank, and the officers come<br />
next <strong>in</strong> different graduations. These officers, however, have the<br />
command and the charge of affairs as with us; yet this is consistent