A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
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are. It shows us a world where our evil is made a good, and our good<br />
an evil; there all that we consider a bless<strong>in</strong>g is had <strong>in</strong><br />
abundance--prolonged and perpetual sunlight, riches, power, fame--and<br />
yet these th<strong>in</strong>gs are despised, and the people, turn<strong>in</strong>g away from them,<br />
imag<strong>in</strong>e that they can f<strong>in</strong>d happ<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> poverty, darkness, death, and<br />
unrequited love. The writer thus mocks at all our dearest passions and<br />
strongest desires; and his general aim is to show that the mere search<br />
for happ<strong>in</strong>ess per se is a vulgar th<strong>in</strong>g, and must always result <strong>in</strong><br />
utter noth<strong>in</strong>gness. The writer also teaches the great lesson that the<br />
happ<strong>in</strong>ess of man consists not <strong>in</strong> external surround<strong>in</strong>gs, but <strong>in</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternal feel<strong>in</strong>gs, and that heaven itself is not a place, but a state.<br />
It is the old lesson which Milton extorted from Satan:<br />
"'What matter where, if I be still the same--'<br />
"Or aga<strong>in</strong>:<br />
"'The m<strong>in</strong>d is its own place, and of itself<br />
Can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven--'"<br />
"That's good too," cried Oxenden. "That rem<strong>in</strong>ds me of the German<br />
commentators who f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the Agamemnon of AEschylus or the OEdipus<br />
of Sophocles or the Hamlet of Shakespeare motives and purposes<br />
of which the authors could never have dreamed, and give us a<br />
metaphysical, beer-and-tobacco, High-Dutch Clytemnestra or Antigone or<br />
Lady Macbeth. No, my boy, More was a simple sailor, and had no idea of<br />
satiriz<strong>in</strong>g anyth<strong>in</strong>g."<br />
"How, then, do you account for the perpetual undercurrent of mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and <strong>in</strong>nuendo that may be found <strong>in</strong> every l<strong>in</strong>e?"<br />
"I deny that there is anyth<strong>in</strong>g of the sort," said Oxenden. "It is a<br />
pla<strong>in</strong> narrative of facts; but the facts are themselves such that they<br />
give a new color<strong>in</strong>g to the facts of our own life. They are <strong>in</strong> such<br />
profound antithesis to European ways that we consider them as be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
written merely to <strong>in</strong>dicate that difference. It is like the Germania<br />
of Tacitus, which many critics still hold to be a satire on Roman<br />
ways, while as a matter of fact it is simply a narrative of German<br />
manners and customs."<br />
"I hope," cried Melick, "that you do not mean to compare this awful