A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille
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with their position, for here to obey is considered nobler than to<br />
command. In the fleet the rowers are the highest class; next come the<br />
fight<strong>in</strong>g-men; and lowest of all are the officers. War arises from<br />
motives as peculiar as those which give rise to private feuds; as, for<br />
<strong>in</strong>stance, where one nation tries to force a prov<strong>in</strong>ce upon another;<br />
where they try to make each other greater; where they try to benefit<br />
unduly each other's commerce; where one may have a smaller fleet or<br />
army than has been agreed on, or where an ambassador has been<br />
presented with gifts, or received too great honor or attention.<br />
In such a country as this, where riches are disliked and despised, I<br />
could not imag<strong>in</strong>e how people could be <strong>in</strong>duced to engage <strong>in</strong> trade.<br />
This, however, was soon expla<strong>in</strong>ed. The laborers and artisans have to<br />
perform their daily work, so as to enable the community to live and<br />
move and have its be<strong>in</strong>g. Their impell<strong>in</strong>g motive is the high one of<br />
benefit<strong>in</strong>g others most directly. They refuse anyth<strong>in</strong>g but the very<br />
smallest pay, and <strong>in</strong>sist on giv<strong>in</strong>g for this the utmost possible labor.<br />
Tradesmen also have to supply the community with articles of all<br />
sorts; merchants have to sail their ships to the same end--all be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
animated by the desire of effect<strong>in</strong>g the good of others. Each one tries<br />
not to make money, but to lose it; but as the competition is sharp and<br />
universal, this is difficult, and the larger portion are unsuccessful.<br />
The purchasers are eager to pay as much as possible, and the merchants<br />
and traders grow rich <strong>in</strong> spite of their utmost endeavors. The wealthy<br />
classes go <strong>in</strong>to bus<strong>in</strong>ess so as to lose money, but <strong>in</strong> this they seldom<br />
succeed. It has been calculated that only two per cent <strong>in</strong> every<br />
community succeed <strong>in</strong> reach<strong>in</strong>g the pauper class. The tendency is for<br />
all the labors of the work<strong>in</strong>g-class to be ultimately turned upon the<br />
unfortunate wealthy class. The workmen be<strong>in</strong>g the creators of wealth,<br />
and refus<strong>in</strong>g to take adequate pay, cause a f<strong>in</strong>al accumulation of the<br />
wealth of the community <strong>in</strong> the hands of the mass of the non-producers,<br />
who thus are fixed <strong>in</strong> their unhappy position, and can hope for no<br />
escape except by death. The farmers till the ground, the fishermen<br />
fish, the laborers toil, and the wealth thus created is pushed from<br />
these <strong>in</strong>cessantly till it all falls upon the lowest class--namely, the<br />
rich, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Athons, Meleks, and Kohens. It is a burden that is<br />
often too heavy to be borne; but there is no help for it, and the<br />
better-m<strong>in</strong>ded seek to cultivate resignation.<br />
Women and men are <strong>in</strong> every respect absolutely equal, hold<strong>in</strong>g precisely<br />
the same offices and do<strong>in</strong>g the same work. In general, however, it is