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A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille

A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder James De Mille

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194<br />

that <strong>in</strong> this life the evil surpasses the good. It has always been so.<br />

Suffer<strong>in</strong>g has been the lot of all liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs, from the giant of the<br />

primeval swamps down to the smallest zoophyte. It is far more so with<br />

man. Some favored classes <strong>in</strong> every age may furnish forth a few<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals who may perhaps lead lives of self-<strong>in</strong>dulgence and luxury;<br />

but to the mass of mank<strong>in</strong>d life has ever been, and must ever be, a<br />

prolonged scene of labor <strong>in</strong>term<strong>in</strong>gled with suffer<strong>in</strong>g. The great Indian<br />

religions, whether Brahmanic or Buddhistic, teach as their card<strong>in</strong>al<br />

doctr<strong>in</strong>e that life is an evil. Buddhism is more pronounced <strong>in</strong> this,<br />

for it teaches more emphatically than even the Kosek<strong>in</strong> that the chief<br />

end of man is to get rid of the curse of life and ga<strong>in</strong> the bliss of<br />

Nirvana, or annihilation. True, it does not take so practical a form<br />

as among the Kosek<strong>in</strong>, yet it is believed by one-third of the human<br />

race as the foundation of the religion <strong>in</strong> which they live and die. We<br />

need not go to the Kosek<strong>in</strong>, however, for such maxims as these. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligent H<strong>in</strong>doos, the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese, the Japanese, with many other<br />

nations, all cl<strong>in</strong>g firmly to this belief. Sakyamoum Gautama Buddha,<br />

the son and heir of a mighty monarch, penetrated with the conviction<br />

of the misery of life, left his throne, embraced a life of voluntary<br />

poverty, want, and misery, so that he might f<strong>in</strong>d his way to a better<br />

state--the end before him be<strong>in</strong>g this, that he might ultimately escape<br />

from the curse of existence. He lived till old age, ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>numerable<br />

followers, and left to them as a solemn legacy the maxim that not to<br />

exist is better than to exist; that death is better than life. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

his day millions of his followers have upheld his pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and lived<br />

his life. Even among the joyous Greeks we f<strong>in</strong>d this feel<strong>in</strong>g at times<br />

burst<strong>in</strong>g forth it comes when we least expect it, and not even a<br />

Kosek<strong>in</strong> poet could express this view more forcibly than Sophocles <strong>in</strong><br />

the OEdipus at Colonus:<br />

"'Not to be born surpasses every lot;<br />

And the next best lot by far, when one is born<br />

Is to go back whence he came as soon as possible;<br />

For while youth is present br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g va<strong>in</strong> follies,<br />

What woes does it not have, what ills does it not bear--<br />

Murders, factions, strife, war, envy,<br />

But the extreme of misery is atta<strong>in</strong>ed by loathsome old age--<br />

Old age, strengthless, unsociable, friendless,<br />

Where all evils upon evils dwell together.'"<br />

"I'll give you the words of a later poet," said Melick, "who takes

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