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WEALTH, DISPOSABLE INCOME AND CONSUMPTION - Economics

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58<br />

E[qˆ t + 1 qˆ t + 2<br />

( qˆ t)<br />

= qˆ( k)]<br />

= φk l<br />

l = 1m<br />

= 1<br />

, φ l m<br />

, qˆ()qˆ l ( k)<br />

(A5)<br />

Terms further into the future can be constructed in a similar fashion. The<br />

solutions (A4) and (A5) bring home the magnitude of the task of computing<br />

the cumulative growth factors. The terms (A4) and (A5) are only the<br />

first two terms of an infinite summation, and this infinite summation has to<br />

be computed in every state of the system.<br />

Fortunately, there is a closed-form solution for Γ based on the<br />

approximated system, which makes the task of computing the cumulative<br />

growth factors much more manageable. Let Γ be an N × 1 vector of all the<br />

cumulative growth factors in the discrete system. In addition, let Ω be an<br />

N × N matrix with all its rows being Q , where is the transpose operator.<br />

The vector of cumulative growth factors then has the following<br />

representation:<br />

τ<br />

τ<br />

∞<br />

(A6)<br />

where • denotes element-by-element multiplication, ι is an N × 1 vector<br />

of ones, and I is the identity matrix. Computing the vector of cumulative<br />

growth factors in every state of the system therefore amounts to<br />

inverting a large matrix. With grids of 25 points, the matrix to be inverted<br />

is 625 ×<br />

625 .<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

Γ ( Φ• Ω)<br />

α ∑ ι [ I – Φ •Ω]<br />

1 –<br />

= = ( – I)ι<br />

α = 1

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