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Final Thesis - John Williams - ScholarsArchive at Oregon State ...

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Biography<br />

As one of the most well known and financially successful composers in US<br />

history, <strong>John</strong> <strong>Williams</strong> can easily be considered “America's composer.” In his career,<br />

he has accumul<strong>at</strong>ed 45 Academy Award nomin<strong>at</strong>ions with 5 wins, 5 Emmy Award<br />

nomin<strong>at</strong>ions with 2 wins, 19 Golden Globe nomin<strong>at</strong>ions with 4 wins, 59 Grammy<br />

Nomin<strong>at</strong>ions with 18 wins, N<strong>at</strong>ional Board of Review Career Achievement Award,<br />

Kennedy Center Honor, 6 S<strong>at</strong>urn Awards, and 17 honorary degrees ("Reference:<br />

Bibliography"). <strong>Williams</strong> is undoubtedly one of the most respected composers for<br />

Cinema. His scores for such films as Jaws, E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial, Schindler's List,<br />

as well as the Indiana Jones series, have earned him several awards and led to<br />

record breaking best-selling recordings. His scores for the original Star Wars trilogy<br />

completely changed the style and landscape of Hollywood film music and became<br />

iconic in American culture. Overall, he has served as the composer or music director<br />

for over 80 films. In addition to film scores, he has composed a multitude of concert<br />

pieces performed by other music gre<strong>at</strong>s such as Mstislav Rostropovich, André<br />

Previn, Itzhak Perlman, Yo-Yo Ma, Gil Shaham, Leonard Sl<strong>at</strong>kin, James Ingram, Dale<br />

Clevenger, and Joshua Bell. He is also an accomplished conductor, and has led<br />

several n<strong>at</strong>ional and intern<strong>at</strong>ional orchestras, most notably as the nineteenth<br />

conductor of the Boston Pops Orchestra from 1980-1993, and currently serves as<br />

the Boston Pops’ Conductor Laure<strong>at</strong>e. He has broadened his musical expertise on<br />

several occasions to compose pieces for television, such as several themes for NBC,<br />

and four Olympic themes ("Reference: Bibliography"). But, however extensive and<br />

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