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Goddesses and Gods.wps - Welcome to Our Temple

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Artemis. Once again Hera showed her jealousy by forcing Le<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong> roam the Earth in<br />

search of a place <strong>to</strong> give birth, as Hera had s<strong>to</strong>pped her from gaining shelter on terrafirma<br />

or at sea. The only place she could go was <strong>to</strong> the isle of Delos in the middle of<br />

the Aegean, the reason being that Delos was, as legend states, a floating isl<strong>and</strong>. One<br />

legend says that Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus <strong>and</strong> Dione.<br />

Besides deities, he also fathered many mortals. In some of his human liaisons Zeus<br />

used devious disguises. When he seduced the Spartan queen Leda, he transformed<br />

himself in<strong>to</strong> a beautiful swan, <strong>and</strong> from the egg which Leda produced, two sets of<br />

twins were born: Cas<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> Polydeuces <strong>and</strong> Clytemnestra <strong>and</strong> Helen of Troy. He<br />

visited princess Danae as a shower of gold, <strong>and</strong> from this union the hero Perseus was<br />

born. He abducted the Phoenician princess Europa, disguised as a bull, then carried<br />

her on his back <strong>to</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> of Crete where she bore three sons: Minos,<br />

Rhadamanthys <strong>and</strong> Sarpedon. Zeus also <strong>to</strong>ok as a lover the Trojan prince Ganymede.<br />

He was abducted by an eagle sent by Zeus (some legends believe it was Zeus disguised<br />

as an eagle). The prince was taken <strong>to</strong> Mount Olympus, where he became Zeus' cup<br />

bearer. Zeus also used his charm <strong>and</strong> unprecedented power <strong>to</strong> seduce those he<br />

wanted, so when Zeus promised Semele that he would reveal himself in all his<br />

splendor, in order <strong>to</strong> seduce her, the union produced Dionysus, but she was destroyed<br />

when Zeus appeared as thunder <strong>and</strong> lightening. Themis, the goddess of justice bore<br />

the three Horae, goddesses of the seasons <strong>to</strong> Zeus, <strong>and</strong> also the three Moirae, known<br />

as the Fates. When Zeus had an affair with Mnemosyne, he coupled with her for nine<br />

consecutive nights, which produced nine daughters, who became known as the<br />

Muses. They entertained their father <strong>and</strong> the other gods as a celestial choir on Mount<br />

Olympus. They became deities of intellectual pursuits. Also the three Charities or<br />

Graces were born from Zeus <strong>and</strong> Eurynome. From all his children Zeus gave man all<br />

he needed <strong>to</strong> live life in an ordered <strong>and</strong> moral way.<br />

Zeus had many <strong>Temple</strong>s <strong>and</strong> festivals in his honor, the most famous of his sanctuaries<br />

being Olympia, the magnificent '<strong>Temple</strong> of Zeus', which held the gold <strong>and</strong> ivory<br />

statue of the enthroned Zeus, sculpted by Phidias <strong>and</strong> hailed as one of the 'Seven<br />

Wonders of the Ancient World'. Also the Olympic Games were held in his honor.<br />

The Nemean Games, which were held every two years, were <strong>to</strong> honor Zeus. There<br />

were numerous festivals throughout Greece: in Athens they celebrated the marriage<br />

of Zeus <strong>and</strong> Hera with the Theogamia (or Gamelia). The celebrations were many: in<br />

all, Zeus had more than 150 epithets, each one being celebrated in his honor.

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