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Goddesses and Gods.wps - Welcome to Our Temple

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Artemis: Greek Nature <strong>and</strong> Moon Goddess. Daughter of Zeus <strong>and</strong> Le<strong>to</strong>, <strong>and</strong> twin<br />

sister of Apollo (though a day older). She probably absorbed a pre-Indo-European Sun<br />

Goddess, <strong>and</strong> her twinning in classical legend with the Sun God Apollo may stem<br />

from this. The Greeks assimilated her <strong>to</strong> a pre-Greek mistress of wild beasts. Bears<br />

were sacred <strong>to</strong> her, <strong>and</strong> she was associated with the constellation Ursa Major.<br />

Astarte: Canaanite version of Ishtar; fertility goddess. Chief goddess of Tyre <strong>and</strong><br />

Sidon. Astarte was also the Greek form of the name Ashtart. Tends <strong>to</strong> merge with<br />

Asherat <strong>and</strong> Anat, <strong>and</strong> with the Egyptian Hathor. She came <strong>to</strong> Egypt; Rameses II built<br />

a temple honoring her, <strong>and</strong> she <strong>and</strong> Isis were said <strong>to</strong> be firm friends.<br />

Athena: Greek, a Warrior Goddess, yet also one of intelligence <strong>and</strong> the arts of peace.<br />

Protec<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>to</strong>wns, above all of Athens.<br />

Banshee: (Bean Sidhe , 'Woman Fairy') Irish. Attached <strong>to</strong> old Irish families ('the O's<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Mac's'), she can be heard keening sorrowfully near the house when a member<br />

of the family is about <strong>to</strong> die. Still very much believed in, <strong>and</strong> heard.<br />

Bast: Egytian Cat Goddess of Bubastis in the Delta. Originally lion-headed, she<br />

represented the beneficent power of the Sun, in contrast <strong>to</strong> Sekhmet who personified<br />

its destructive power.<br />

Bean-Nighe: ('Washing Woman') Scottish <strong>and</strong> Irish. Haunts lonely streams washing<br />

the bloodstained garments of those about <strong>to</strong> die.<br />

Befana: ('Epiphany') Italian Witch Fairy who flies her broomstick on Twelfth Night<br />

<strong>to</strong> come down chimneys <strong>and</strong> bring presents <strong>to</strong> children.<br />

Binah: ('Underst<strong>and</strong>ing') Hebrew. The Supernal Mother, third Sephirah of the<br />

Cabalistic Tree of Life. She takes the raw directionless energy of Chokmah, the<br />

Supernal Father (the second Sephira), <strong>and</strong> gives it form <strong>and</strong> manifestation; she is thus<br />

both the Bright Mother, Aima (nourishing) <strong>and</strong> the Dark Mother, Ama (constricting).<br />

Bona Dea: ('Good Goddess') Roman Earth Goddess of Fertility, worshipped only by<br />

women; even statues of men were covered where her rites <strong>to</strong>ok place.<br />

Brighid, Brigid, Brigit, Brid: Irish Goddess of Fertility <strong>and</strong> Inspiritation, daughter of<br />

the Dagda; called 'the poetess.' Often triple ('The Three Brigids'). Her characteristics,<br />

legends <strong>and</strong> holy places were taken over by the his<strong>to</strong>rical St Bridget.

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