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Goddesses and Gods.wps - Welcome to Our Temple

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Greek mythology<br />

Persephone<br />

Persephone is the goddess of the underworld in Greek mythology. She is the daughter<br />

of Zeus <strong>and</strong> Demeter, goddess of the harvest. Persephone was such a beautiful girl<br />

that everyone loved her, even Hades wanted her for himself. When she was a little<br />

girl, she <strong>and</strong> the Oceanids were collecting flowers on the plain of Enna, when<br />

suddenly the Earth opened <strong>and</strong> Hades rose up from the gap <strong>and</strong> abducted her. None<br />

but Zeus had noticed it.<br />

Broken-hearted, Demeter w<strong>and</strong>ered the Earth, looking for her daughter until Helios,<br />

the all-seeing, revealed what had happened. Demeter was so angry that she withdrew<br />

herself in loneliness, <strong>and</strong> all fertility on Earth s<strong>to</strong>pped. Finally, Zeus sent Hermes<br />

down <strong>to</strong> Hades <strong>to</strong> make him release Persephone. Hades grudgingly agreed, but before<br />

she went back he gave Persephone a pomegranate <strong>to</strong> eat, thus she would always be<br />

connected <strong>to</strong> his realm <strong>and</strong> had <strong>to</strong> stay there one-third of the year. The other months<br />

she remained with her mother. When Persephone was in Hades, Demeter refused <strong>to</strong><br />

let anything grow <strong>and</strong> winter began. This myth is a symbol of the budding <strong>and</strong> dying<br />

of nature. In the Eleusinian mysteries, this happening was celebrated in honor of<br />

Demeter <strong>and</strong> Persephone, who was known in this cult as Kore.<br />

The Romans called her Proserpina.

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