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Here - Start-up Kashmir!

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multiple forms and in different sectors. It has been recognized that there are different types<br />

of entrepreneurship, including economic, social and public entrepreneurship.<br />

Economic Entrepreneurship<br />

For the majority of individuals who own an enterprise, the first priority is profit maximization.<br />

The autonomy of running a business enables individuals with the freedom to make<br />

decisions, particularly with their budgets and expenses. Growing and maximizing profit is<br />

at the core of fundamental entrepreneurship.<br />

Economic Entrepreneurship in <strong>Kashmir</strong>:<br />

<strong>Kashmir</strong>’s small but growing private sector is the story of dozens of entrepreneurs – people<br />

who developed new products and services targeted at the market and who built companies<br />

from scratch. These <strong>Kashmir</strong>i entrepreneurs not only achieved financial success for their<br />

companies, they have helped put <strong>Kashmir</strong> on the map and have contributed to job creation<br />

and economic growth. There is no dearth of <strong>Kashmir</strong>i entrepreneurship success stories<br />

to learn from and the SKYE Project looks forward to featuring many such stories on the<br />

www.start<strong>up</strong>kashmir.com web portal.<br />

An Illustrative Example of Economic Entrepreneurship in <strong>Kashmir</strong>:<br />

One inspiring example is the story of<br />

National Masala Mills, the parent manufacturing<br />

company of Kanwal Foods<br />

& Spices (I) Pvt. Ltd., founded by Mr.<br />

Mohammad Amin in 1971. The son of<br />

a farmer from Anantnag, Mr. Amin was<br />

among the very first to get educated in<br />

his family. After studying at Anantnag<br />

Degree College, he secured a government<br />

job that many of his family members<br />

wanted him to take. But Mr. Amin<br />

had that entrepreneurial DNA in him and<br />

wanted to make his mark in the private<br />

sector.<br />

After a fire in which his family lost their home along with all their belongings, Mr. Amin<br />

took a loan of 5000 r<strong>up</strong>ees (US$ 100) from his uncle and started <strong>up</strong> his company. The<br />

company started producing processed spice products under the brand “Kanwal”. Mr. Amin<br />

saw that <strong>Kashmir</strong> had very low quality processed food products and spices in the market.<br />

These products were imported from other states and did not cater to the local preferences<br />

and tastes. Identifying this opportunity, Kanwal focused on quality using locally produced<br />

inputs. Like a lotus (kanwal in <strong>Kashmir</strong>i) that grows out of the mud, Mr. Amin had a dream<br />

that his company would blossom into a beautiful flower. In the early years, Mr. Amin<br />

worked tirelessly building his company and expanding his market. His son and present-day<br />

CEO of Kanwal, Mr. Farooq Amin, narrates: “When I was very young, I hardly saw my<br />

father seven days in a month. He was always traveling - working hard, getting exposure<br />

and opening <strong>up</strong> new business opportunities.” In 1999, Kanwal had four product offerings<br />

and an annual turnover of US$ 700,000.<br />

Chapter 2 11

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