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Here - Start-up Kashmir!

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seem to negatively influence or hinder the social<br />

acceptance of entrepreneurship.<br />

The role of the personal<br />

environment for <strong>Kashmir</strong>i youth<br />

Like in other societies, the opinion of parents,<br />

relatives and friends play a major role in shaping<br />

<strong>Kashmir</strong>i youth perceptions about entrepreneurship.<br />

In <strong>Kashmir</strong>, parents play a major influencing<br />

role in the career choices of youth. The family<br />

system is very powerful in <strong>Kashmir</strong> and youth are<br />

often duty bound to follow the wishes and desires<br />

of their parents.<br />

On career choice, in <strong>Kashmir</strong> a conflict often<br />

arises between the aspirations of youth and the<br />

wishes and wants of their parents. Many youth<br />

we spoke to complain that they were not encouraged<br />

to explore their true interests and talents<br />

at a young age. As a result, many young people<br />

feel they have entered degree programs and professions<br />

that are misaligned with their interests.<br />

Some youth we spoke to add that their parents had<br />

urged or even forced them to follow medicine or<br />

engineering. Many youth recounted experiences<br />

in which their parents had expressed deep disappointment<br />

when they tried to propose career plans<br />

that diverged from the choice of their parents.<br />

Overwhelmingly, parental expectations won.<br />

Our observation is that the majority of parents<br />

in <strong>Kashmir</strong> seem to undervalue entrepreneurship<br />

compared to a career in medicine, law, engineering,<br />

or with a private sector company or with government.<br />

Fixed-income jobs are preferred. By far,<br />

the choice that rises to the top of the list is the<br />

government job. Indeed, government jobs have<br />

long been associated with both stability and social<br />

prestige in <strong>Kashmir</strong>. The element of lingering<br />

conflict has further elevated the coveted status associated<br />

with public sector employment, as it is<br />

associated with income stability. One youth we<br />

spoke to explain the preference of his parents:<br />

“My parents see entrepreneurship as a risky and<br />

unstable. While I know I could achieve success in<br />

business, my parents would rather have me earn a<br />

paltry some as a Class 4 employee in government<br />

service. They say it’s more secure and will help<br />

Spotlight on Successful<br />

Entrepreneurs in <strong>Kashmir</strong>:<br />

Fayaz Bhat<br />

Brief Intro<br />

- First generation entrepreneur.<br />

- Studied at National Institute of<br />

Technology, Srinagar<br />

- Worked at National Informatics Centre as<br />

Freelance Consultant for Infosys<br />

- <strong>Start</strong>ed business in 2004<br />

Vision:<br />

“To build a world-class company having<br />

offices through out the world and people<br />

from diverse cultures and religions working<br />

in our team. I want to add value to <strong>Kashmir</strong>,<br />

the place where I live, for my personal satisfaction.”<br />

Company<br />

Musky Software Solutions<br />

Software development | IT services in financial,<br />

health, education sector | IT Consultancy<br />

| Software s<strong>up</strong>port<br />

Performance<br />

Turnover of around 4.4 crore R<strong>up</strong>ees (US$<br />

1 million)<br />

Employees – 40<br />

Headquartered in Srinagar with offices in<br />

US and African Countries like Ghana and<br />

Nigeria<br />

Quote<br />

“Entrepreneurship is to be an active stakeholder<br />

in the development of the economy<br />

where the team members live and work.”<br />

Chapter 3 43

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