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3<br />
the density of neat PBS (1.268 g/cm )<br />
ratio =<br />
the density of PBS/CNFsnanocomposite<br />
foam (g/cm<br />
Blowing 3<br />
We can see that the increase of the blowing temperature, time, and<br />
CBA content led to the blowing ratio increase. The maximum values of<br />
the blowing ratio at 4, 6, and 8 phr CBA content were 5.028, 7.813,<br />
and 1<strong>2.0</strong>25, respectively. It is also believed that the inter-relationship of<br />
above foaming conditions plays a key role to determine the blowing<br />
ratio.<br />
The blowing temperature dependence on the cell size distribution of<br />
PBS/2 wt% nanocomposite foams is represented in Figure 6. We<br />
measured the size of more than 75 cells in fractured surface from the<br />
OM micrograph. It is evident that the CNFs-reinforced nanocomposite<br />
foams almost were in accordance with a Gaussian distribution. When<br />
increasing the blowing temperature, the broad cell size distribution was<br />
examined, indicating that the dispersity of the cell size is much larger.<br />
Also, it was found that the presence of CNFs acted as an efficient<br />
nucleation agent, and well-controlled the cell size accordingly.<br />
38<br />
)