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4. Conclusions<br />
Using a chemical blowing agent, PBS/CNFs nanocomposite foams<br />
with a closed-cell structure and high blowing ratio was successfully<br />
obtained. It was found that to produce the high performance-<br />
nanocomposite foams, the optimal CNFs content was 2 wt%, and the<br />
SOAM method was an effective way to disperse the CNFs in the PBS<br />
matrix based on the enhancement of thermal and mechanical<br />
properties for the nanocomposites. In foaming process, when the<br />
decomposition of CBA occurred in a nanocomposite melt, well-<br />
dispersed CNFs acted as the efficient nucleation sites in the PBS<br />
matrix-CNFs interface. Nanocomposite foams exhibited the oval-shape<br />
and the homogeneous closed-cell structures without any ruptures. A<br />
high blowing ratio of about 12 was obtained at 170 ºC for 30 min, as<br />
well as a uniform cell size distribution of nanocomposite foams<br />
observed.<br />
39