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Fayette Country, Pennsylvania, Housing Market Analysis - EERE

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Table 4-2<br />

Population by Race and Persons of Hispanic Origin 2000<br />

<strong>Fayette</strong> County <strong>Pennsylvania</strong><br />

Total Percent Total Percent<br />

White 141,657 95.3% 10,484,203 85.4%<br />

African-American 5,223 3.5% 1,224,612 10.0%<br />

American Indian/Alaska Native 168 0.1% 18,348 0.1%<br />

Asian 323 0.2% 219,813 1.8%<br />

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 18 0.0% 3,417 0.0%<br />

Other race 170 0.1% 188,437 1.5%<br />

Two or more races 1,085 0.7% 142,224 1.2%<br />

Total 148,644 100.0% 12,281,054 100.0%<br />

Hispanic origin, any race<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census<br />

564 0.4% 394,088 3.2%<br />

note: Hispanic origin is defined by the Bureau of the Census as "people<br />

whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central or<br />

South Amierica, the Caribbean, or those identifying themselves generally as<br />

Spanish, Spanish-American, etc. Origin can be viewed as ancestry, nationality,<br />

or country of birth of the person of person's parents or ancestors prior to their<br />

arrival in the United States. Spanish/Hispanic/Latino people may be of any<br />

race."<br />

<strong>Fayette</strong> County<br />

<strong>Housing</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

The following table highlights changes in the county’s racial makeup<br />

between 1990 and 2000. Highlights include:<br />

• The white population declined slightly, from 96.2% to 95.3%<br />

(139,773 to 141,657).<br />

• The African-American population stayed constant at 3.5% (5,116<br />

and 5,223 persons).<br />

• Persons of Hispanic origin grew from 0.3% to 0.4% of the<br />

population (452 to 564).<br />

The growth of minority residents may look small in contrast to the county<br />

population, which is overwhelmingly white. However, when the population<br />

change by race is examined, it becomes clear that the minority population is<br />

growing. Persons of other races had the largest growth rate (63.5%, 66<br />

persons), followed closely by Asian/Pacific Islanders (55.7%, 122 persons),<br />

persons of Hispanic origin (24.8%, 112 persons), and American<br />

Indian/Alaska Natives (20.9%, 29 persons).<br />

Table 4-3<br />

<strong>Fayette</strong> County Population by Race and Persons of Hispanic Origin 1990 – 2000<br />

1990 1990 (%) 2000 2000 (%) % change<br />

White 139,773 96.2% 141,657 95.3% 1.3%<br />

African-American 5,116 3.5% 5,223 3.5% 2.1%<br />

American Indian/Alaska Native 139 0.1% 168 0.1% 20.9%<br />

Asian/Pacific Islander 219 0.2% 341 0.2% 55.7%<br />

Other race 104 0.1% 170 0.1% 63.5%<br />

Two or more races n/a n/a 1,085 0.7% n/a<br />

Total 145,351 100.0% 148,644 100.0% 2.3%<br />

Hispanic origin, any race<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census<br />

452 0.3% 564 0.4% 24.8%<br />

iv. Households<br />

The Census Bureau defines a household as all persons who occupy a housing<br />

unit. Decreases in small overall household size reflect broad demographic<br />

June 2005<br />

Page 25

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