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7B /«7^" HENRY PROWDE, M.A. FUBLISHER TO THE DNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON, EDINBURGH NEW YORK AND TORONTO Classicala
^ P R E F A C E N Most readers know the difRcuIty as well as importance of the de Anima and Parva Naturälia of Aristotle; and any genuine ässistahce would be -tvelcomed by studehts whö desire to master them. A great deal has been done by editors and'others for the elucidation-of the former of these works and, indirectly, of the latter, so faras they involve meta- physics, or psychology in its higher reaches. No one.however, has been at the pains to glean and put together systeöia- tically,from Aristotle himself and his predecessors,whatever may explain or illustrate the parts of his writings essentially concerned with empirical psychology. The results of this, it should seem, would be useful not only to students of ancient Greek psychology, but also to readers who, perhaps knowing and caring little about Greek, might yet desire a clear and objective, even if brief, account of what was achieved for the psychology of the senses by the ancient Greek philoso phers. The purpose of this book, within the limits defined by its title, is to present such an account; and it will rightly be judged according to the degree in which it fulfils its purpose. Among its most competent critics will be the Student who may test its usefulness in connexion with the many passages on the Interpretation of which it directly or indirectly bears. To such critics and others its author leaves it; confiding less, however, in the merits of his work than in the fellow-feeling which all scholars, as well as students of philosophy, have for one who honestly grapples with their common foe, ro aa-acpis, in whatever form this may present itself. The books used or consulted are named in the list given
Page 1 and 2: ^ f. '.y 3 1151 UBBARV
Page 5: G R E E K T H E O R I E S ELEMENTAR
Page 9 and 10: COMMENTARIES, MONOGRAPHS, &c. USED
Page 11: COMMENTARIES, MONOGRAPHS, &c. vii S
Page 14 and 15: a INTRODUCTION connexion we have he
Page 16 and 17: 4 INTRODUCTION (however difficult t
Page 18 and 19: 6 INTRODUCTION and of mind so far a
Page 20 and 21: 8 INTRODUCTION once take us beyond
Page 22 and 23: 10 THE FIVE SEN.SES psychology H. A
Page 24 and 25: la THE FIVE SENSES discoverles resp
Page 26 and 27: Empedocles. 14 THE FIVE SENSES Empe
Page 28 and 29: i6 THE FIVE SENSES one who purposes
Page 30 and 31: i8 THE FIVE SENSES and agency of th
Page 32 and 33: 20 THE FIVE SENSES Colours are carr
Page 34 and 35: Theophrastus criticizes Empedocles'
Page 36 and 37: 24 THE FIVE SENSES the nature 'like
Page 38 and 39: 26 THE FIVE SENSES the whole it wou
Page 40 and 41: 28 THE FIVE SENSES turned round \ N
Page 42 and 43: 30 THE FIVE SENSES image): ' They a
Page 44 and 45: 32 THE FIVE SENSES and dissimilar;
Page 46 and 47: colour and its varieties, 34 THE FI
Page 48 and 49: ^6 THE FIVE SENSES the entrance of
Page 50 and 51: 38 THE FIVE SENSES Vision due 'Seei
Page 52 and 53: 4° THE FIVE SENSES express Empedoc
Page 54 and 55: 42 THE FIVE SENSES and see bright b
Page 56 and 57:
44 THE FIVE SENSES also is set fort
Page 58 and 59:
46 THE FIVE SENSES commonly that we
Page 60 and 61:
48 THE FIVE SENSES senses. The orga
Page 62 and 63:
50 THE FIVE SENSES Genesis of § 30
Page 64 and 65:
52, THE FIVE SENSES A kind of fire,
Page 66 and 67:
54 THE FIVE SENSES as it has a brig
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55 THE FIVE SENSES and the object w
Page 70 and 71:
58 THE FIVE SENSES Empe- parent, no
Page 72 and 73:
6o THE FIVE SENSES of the diaphanou
Page 74 and 75:
6a THE FIVE SENSES to get an infini
Page 76 and 77:
64 THE FIVE SENSES to actuality (bo
Page 78 and 79:
66 THE FIVE SENSES other rays from
Page 80 and 81:
68 THE FIVE SENSES of plants and an
Page 82 and 83:
70 THE FIVE SENSES a contrary to ei
Page 84 and 85:
7a THE FIVE SENSES (b) Super- (b) W
Page 86 and 87:
74 THE FIVE SENSES we ought not to
Page 88 and 89:
76 THE FIVE SENSES from US from pur
Page 90 and 91:
78 THE FIVE SENSES Necessity § 46,
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8o THE FIVE SENSES objectively or e
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organ proper. Democritus' attitude.
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84 THE FIVE SENSES due to a are ext
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86 THE FIVE SENSES should be convey
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88 THE FIVE SENSES power and percep
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90 THE FIVE SENSES sight, not prima
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92 THE FIVE SENSES them at a distan
Page 106 and 107:
94 THE FIVE SENSES which gives KotX
Page 108 and 109:
96 THE FIVE SENSES that the gloss K
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98 THE FIVE SENSES to the outer sou
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100 THE FIVE SENSES Conditions One
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102 THE FIVE SENSES broken up from
Page 116 and 117:
I04 THE FIVE SENSES proportion sens
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lo6 THE FIVE SENSES by the same thi
Page 120 and 121:
Theophrastus' Version of Plato's de
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110 THE FIVE SENSES What is not so
Page 124 and 125:
112 THE FIVE SENSES shock com- even
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proper is formed of an airchamber b
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ii6 THE FIVE SENSES tion of the mov
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ii8 THE FIVE SENSES from ifiöipos.
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I20 THE FIVE SENSES learning cernin
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122 THE FIVE SENSES Confusing § 27
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124 THE FIVE SENSES the auditory se
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126 THE FIVE SENSES for musical acq
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128 THE FIVE SENSES Actual proporti
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130 THE FIVE SENSES In the de Sensu
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132 THE FIVE SENSES tion of the bra
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134 THE FIVE SENSES Theophras- § 4
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136 THE FIVE SENSES as the most gen
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138 THE FIVE SENSES Large when thin
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I40 THE FIVE SENSES for he represen
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144 THE FIVE SENSES into genera of
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nor followed by pain. Not so valu
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146 THE FIVE SENSES Organ of betwee
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14» THE FIVE SENSES air or air or
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I50 THE FIVE SENSES Inhalation §17
Page 164 and 165:
15« THE FIVE SENSES the ' scent,'
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154 THE FIVE SENSES medium one shou
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156 THE FIVE SENSES fied in divisib
Page 170 and 171:
158 THE FIVE SENSES smells general,
Page 172 and 173:
THE ANCIENT GREEK PSYCHOLOGY OF TAS
Page 174 and 175:
i6a THE FIVE SENSES severally. pred
Page 176 and 177:
i64 THE FIVE SENSES the effect upon
Page 178 and 179:
i66 THE FIVE SENSES tion), e.g. tho
Page 180 and 181:
.168 THE FIVE SENSES perceive prepo
Page 182 and 183:
170 THE FIVE SENSES fj^ovfj in rest
Page 184 and 185:
172 THE FIVE SENSES tongue, if they
Page 186 and 187:
174 THE FIVE SENSES upon the of the
Page 188 and 189:
i^e THE FIVE SENSES latter is in it
Page 190 and 191:
178 THE FIVE SENSES food; for touch
Page 192 and 193:
A Icmaeon—Empedocles. THE ANCIENT
Page 194 and 195:
i8a THE FIVE SENSES ofthis. a kind
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i84 THE FIVE SENSES This question w
Page 198 and 199:
i86 THE FIVE SENSES base of support
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i88 THE FIVE SENSES and the of body
Page 202 and 203:
I90 THE FIVE SENSES trarieties whit
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jgz THE FIVE SENSES uncertain^.' He
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194 THE FIVE SENSES to water and ai
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196 THE FIVE SENSES in which why, w
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198 THE FIVE SENSES ofall and defin
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aoo THE FIVE SENSES fineness of of
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PART II. SENSATION IN GENERAL ITS C
Page 216 and 217:
ao4 SENSATION IN GENERAL Sensation
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2o6 SENSATION IN GENERAL whatever,
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2o8 SENSATION IN GENERAL the above
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3IO SENSATION IN GENERAL distinguis
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212 SENSATION IN GENERAL and hearin
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314 SENSATION IN GENERAL reach far;
Page 228 and 229:
2l6 SENSATION IN GENERAL in bodily
Page 230 and 231:
218 SENSATION IN GENERAL that, as i
Page 232 and 233:
220 SENSATION IN GENERAL Affinity b
Page 234 and 235:
222 SENSATION IN GENERAL as the res
Page 236 and 237:
224 SENSATION IN GENERAL through is
Page 238 and 239:
226' SENSATION IN GENERAL the quadr
Page 240 and 241:
228 SENSATION IN GENERAL ception, t
Page 242 and 243:
230 SENSATION IN GENERAL own power
Page 244 and 245:
232 SENSATION IN GENERAL and there-
Page 246 and 247:
234 SENSATION IN GENERAL on the oth
Page 248 and 249:
236 SENSATION IN GENERAL Ta Kara av
Page 250 and 251:
238 SENSATION IN GENERAL and the al
Page 252 and 253:
240 SENSATION IN GENERAL four ele-
Page 254 and 255:
242 SENSATION IN GENERAL to the aö
Page 256 and 257:
244 SENSATION IN GENERAL Apparent
Page 258 and 259:
246 SENSATION IN GENERAL taste must
Page 260 and 261:
248 SENSATION IN GENERAL so perceiv
Page 262 and 263:
PART III. SENSUS COMMUNIS The § I.
Page 264 and 265:
252 SENSUS COMMUNIS (vvihai = disti
Page 266 and 267:
354 SENSUS COMMUNIS in the of the s
Page 268 and 269:
256 SENSUS COMMUNIS of central duct
Page 270 and 271:
Diogenes discussed memory and remin
Page 272 and 273:
25o SENSUS COMMUNIS statement has a
Page 274 and 275:
202 SENSUS COMMUNIS we require two,
Page 276 and 277:
264 SENSUS COMMUNIS them are opinio
Page 278 and 279:
Reminiscence illustrated. The dovec
Page 280 and 281:
268 SENSUS COMMUNIS is reminiscence
Page 282 and 283:
270 SENSUS COMMUNIS of plants. to c
Page 284 and 285:
272 SENSUS COMMUNIS continuance of
Page 286 and 287:
274 SENSUS COMMUNIS is forgotten In
Page 288 and 289:
276 SENSUS COMMUNIS cannot extract
Page 290 and 291:
278 SENSUS COMMUNIS faculty compreh
Page 292 and 293:
28o SENSUS COMMUNIS satisfectory in
Page 294 and 295:
28a SENSUS COMMUNIS In the concludi
Page 296 and 297:
284 SENSUS COMMUNIS gulf would be c
Page 298 and 299:
286 SENSUS COMMUNIS They are called
Page 300 and 301:
288 SENSUS COMMUNIS C. Sensus § 29
Page 302 and 303:
290 SENSUS COMMUNIS dvTaapa ing as
Page 304 and 305:
29^ SENSUS COMMUNIS not, like and a
Page 306 and 307:
294 SENSUS COMMUNIS ep.ireipia. As
Page 309 and 310:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 297 aladrjais^- The
Page 311 and 312:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 299 be regarded as
Page 313 and 314:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 30X and motion. Hen
Page 315 and 316:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 303 were, straight
Page 317 and 318:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 305 times quiet pre
Page 319 and 320:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 307 to correct it.
Page 321 and 322:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 309 but in the rela
Page 323 and 324:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 311 a piece of wax
Page 325 and 326:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 313 tion), as a lik
Page 327 and 328:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 315 lesson indeed ;
Page 329 and 330:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 317 that which we s
Page 331 and 332:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 319 one and the sam
Page 333 and 334:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 321 for reviving th
Page 335 and 336:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 323 to the (pdvraaj
Page 337 and 338:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 325 it set up still
Page 339 and 340:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 327 'each aladrjais
Page 341 and 342:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 329 extent. For eve
Page 343 and 344:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 331 (b) The heart i
Page 345 and 346:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 333 of Sensation ar
Page 347 and 348:
SENSUS COMMUNIS 335 the TTvevjxa. A
Page 349 and 350:
I N D I C E S I. ENGLISH Absent, th
Page 351 and 352:
primary, 53 ; of rainbow, 53, 66 ;
Page 353 and 354:
L ENGLISH 341 line lens, 10 ; like
Page 355 and 356:
Inconsistency, Aristotle's (real or
Page 357 and 358:
23g, 24S ; of sense, general defini
Page 359 and 360:
I. ENGLISH 347 by persons of low ty
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Stimulus of perception, 8. Stobaeus
Page 363 and 364:
II. GREEK ayyeiov, 95. äypdpparos:
Page 365 and 366:
peaönjs and Ai57or, of sense, 117,
Page 368:
'OES 'ilE fiOf
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