Serpentine National Park - Department of Environment and ...
Serpentine National Park - Department of Environment and ...
Serpentine National Park - Department of Environment and ...
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Management for Conservation<br />
The Darling Scarp Complex is restricted to a linear,<br />
north-south strip less than 2 km wide on the western<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> the Darling Plateau <strong>and</strong> is itself a unique<br />
geological feature. The Complex includes a diversity<br />
<strong>of</strong> vegetation communities <strong>and</strong> flora, ranging from<br />
w<strong>and</strong>oo woodl<strong>and</strong>s with mixes <strong>of</strong> marri through open<br />
forests <strong>of</strong> sheoak, heath, herb fields <strong>and</strong> lichens on<br />
granite rocks. Although well represented in<br />
conservation reserves, the area <strong>of</strong> Darling Scarp<br />
complex within the <strong>Park</strong> is, therefore, <strong>of</strong> regional<br />
importance.<br />
The Forrestfield Complex is dominated by open<br />
forest <strong>of</strong> marri-w<strong>and</strong>oo-jarrah on the heavier soils<br />
<strong>and</strong> marri-jarrah-sheoak on s<strong>and</strong>ier soils. It is<br />
estimated that only 3% <strong>of</strong> this complex remains<br />
uncleared <strong>and</strong> little is protected within conservation<br />
reserves. The block <strong>of</strong> this complex, which is located<br />
south <strong>of</strong> the Falls, therefore, has very high<br />
conservation value.<br />
Granite outcrops have a high conservation value,<br />
because <strong>of</strong> the diverse <strong>and</strong> unique fauna <strong>and</strong> flora<br />
communities associated with them. The granite<br />
communities are the last refuge <strong>of</strong> fire sensitive<br />
plants, some <strong>of</strong> which are quite rare/restricted<br />
(Hopper, pers. comm.). They are under some<br />
recreational pressure.<br />
Flora<br />
Two localised surveys <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong>'s flora have been<br />
completed. The WA Wildflower Society, in<br />
conjunction with CALM, established five flora plots<br />
in the Ridge Hill Shelf communities on the western<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong> in Spring 1994. CALM established<br />
several monitoring plots in the <strong>Park</strong> in locations that<br />
are representative <strong>of</strong> major vegetation communities.<br />
Recordings within these plots <strong>of</strong> species present,<br />
flowering <strong>and</strong> vertebrate fauna, were made during<br />
spring <strong>and</strong> autumn, 1990. Data from these plots show<br />
that some parts <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong> are floristically very rich,<br />
particularly in jarrah-sheoak forest. The two surveys<br />
will provide useful benchmarks for future research,<br />
however, further work is required.<br />
A new declared rare flora species, Lasiopetalum<br />
pterocarpum <strong>and</strong> two priority listed flora species:<br />
Pimelea rara (this species is now priority listed) <strong>and</strong><br />
Acacia horridula (Priority 3), have been found within<br />
the <strong>Park</strong>. In addition, two geographically restricted<br />
eucalypt species occur within the <strong>Park</strong>. Darling<br />
Range ghost gum (Eucalyptus laeliae) occurs on the<br />
sides <strong>of</strong> granite hills <strong>and</strong> is a feature on the hillsides<br />
above <strong>Serpentine</strong> Falls. salmon white gum<br />
(Eucalyptus lane-poolei) favours clayey soils on the<br />
scarp.<br />
The Wildlife Conservation Act (1950) protects all<br />
native flora <strong>and</strong> the declared rare flora is given<br />
special protection.<br />
18<br />
STRATEGIES<br />
1. Survey the <strong>Park</strong>'s vegetation <strong>and</strong> prepare<br />
detailed vegetation maps. (H)<br />
2. Systematically, over a period <strong>of</strong> five years,<br />
record the distribution, abundance <strong>and</strong> other<br />
details <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong>'s flora including threatened<br />
species. (M)<br />
3. Minimise the introduction, spread <strong>and</strong> impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> plant disease on native flora by<br />
implementing strategies in Sections Disease<br />
<strong>and</strong> Access. (H)<br />
4. Rehabilitate degraded vegetation communities<br />
in the <strong>Park</strong> (see Rehabilitation). (H)<br />
5. Use the established monitoring plots as long<br />
term reference areas. (M)<br />
6. Minimise damage <strong>and</strong> restrict access to herb<br />
fields on granite outcrops. (H)<br />
7. Exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> maintain the <strong>Park</strong>'s herbarium.<br />
(L)