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Portrait of a Gallery - The Scottish Gallery

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a feature <strong>of</strong> the gallery up until the 1980s.<br />

In more recent times when an artist, like<br />

Elizabeth Blackadder or Victoria Crowe has<br />

made printmaking a significant part <strong>of</strong> their<br />

creative output, the gallery will recognise<br />

this with exhibitions. In addition there have<br />

been significant exhibitions <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

major printmakers such as the first Howard<br />

Hodgkin show in Scotland at the art fair held<br />

at Edinburgh College <strong>of</strong> Art in 1985. At the<br />

same event Robert Fraser, recently reopened<br />

in Cork Street, brought the American graffiti<br />

artist Jean-Michel Basquiat (who came into<br />

the gallery and bought some pencils and<br />

whose auction record from 2007 now stands<br />

at $14.2m). <strong>The</strong> event, organised by Richard<br />

Demarco (and titled Demarcations!), was<br />

poorly attended and sadly within three years<br />

both Fraser and Basquiat had died.<br />

In the post-war decades the gallery<br />

fostered the careers <strong>of</strong> the painters who<br />

formed the Edinburgh School, and in<br />

particular William Gillies. Gillies died in<br />

1973 and by then the gallery had sold well<br />

over 1,000 works for him, more than half to<br />

the collector Robert Lillie the pick <strong>of</strong> whose<br />

collection eventually went to <strong>The</strong> <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

National <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> Modern Art. In this sense<br />

a significant portion <strong>of</strong> the modern collection<br />

was acquired indirectly through <strong>The</strong> <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> and many other inspired purchases<br />

<strong>of</strong> work by artists as diverse as William Gear,<br />

Robin Philipson and Rory McEwan came into<br />

the National Collection from the gallery.<br />

As well as Gillies the career <strong>of</strong> Philipson, his<br />

successor as Head <strong>of</strong> the Painting School,<br />

blossomed under the guidance <strong>of</strong> Bill<br />

Macaulay, the gentle academic who steered<br />

the business through the confusions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

60s and 70s. By the 80s Bill Jackson was<br />

at the helm and had moved the gallery to<br />

94 George Street; Guy Peploe joined him<br />

in late 1983. It was an exciting decade for<br />

painting that saw the emergence <strong>of</strong> the New<br />

Glasgow group including the prodigious<br />

talents <strong>of</strong> Stephen Conroy and Alison Watt<br />

who had her first major solo show in the<br />

gallery’s short lived London premises in 1990.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were major shows <strong>of</strong> new work during<br />

the Edinburgh Festival for John Bellany in<br />

1985, Bruce McLean (including a performance<br />

which took place at <strong>The</strong> Fruitmarket <strong>Gallery</strong>)<br />

in 1986 and important survey exhibitions<br />

exploring the theme <strong>of</strong> modernism in<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> painting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gallery finally moved from Castle<br />

Street in 1981; a short move to 94 George<br />

Street, premises with a narrow Victorian shop<br />

5

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