Organic Chemistry

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Ethane: C2H6, CH3CH3 2.1 Alkanes — Nomenclature IUPAC Rules for Naming Alkanes 1. Name the longest continuous chain. 2. Name groups attached to this chain. 3. Number the carbon’s in this chain. (so that side groups are given smallest number possible) 4. Designate each group with correct number and name. 5. Assemble name, listing groups in alphabetical order. Structural formula Line formula Formula name CH4 Methane C2H6 Ethane C3H8 Propane C4H10 Butane C5H12 Pentane C6H14 Hexane Condensed formula CH4 CH3CH3 CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
A hydrocarbon side chain is named similarly: “ane” is changed to “yl” Methyl -CH3 Ethyl -CH2CH3 Propyl -CH2CH2CH3 Butyl -CH2CH2CH2CH3 Name a) b) c) Draw the structures for the following: a) methyl butane b) dimethyl propane c) 3-ethyl hexane d) 3-ethyl-2methyl hexane e) 3,3-dimethyl-4-methyl octane f) 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane
Page 1: Organic Chemistry 1 Introduction Al
Page 5 and 6: Alkanes can form rings of 3 or more
Page 7 and 8: Alkenes are a much more reactive hy
Page 9 and 10: 4.1 Halogeno-alkanes An alkane mole
Page 11 and 12: A halogen radical has a high enough
Page 13 and 14: Example 2: Draw the structure for:
Page 15 and 16: 6 — Addition Reactions to Alkenes
Page 17 and 18: 6.4 — Addition of hydrogen (hydro
Page 19 and 20: 7.2 Carbonyls Compounds with C=O bo
Page 21 and 22: Oxidation is the process of removin
Page 23 and 24: 8 Esters An ester is a product of a
Page 25 and 26: 8.5 — Amides Amines can undergo c
Page 27 and 28: 9.2 Nucleophilic Substitution React
Page 29 and 30: This reaction can occur through two
Page 31 and 32: 10 Polymers Polymers are long chain
Page 33 and 34: 10.2 Polyesters A polyester will be
Page 35: 10.3 Polyamides Polyamides are simi

Organic Chemistry

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