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The Skriker Actor Packet

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<strong>The</strong> Myth of the Changeling<br />

<strong>The</strong> myth of the changeling began in Western Europe during the Middle<br />

ages. Legend has it that some mythical creatures !such as a fairies, elves, and<br />

trolls" often swapped their own o#spring with a human baby. Though in some<br />

cases, these creatures chose not to leave their o#spring, but rather a senile old<br />

fairy, or an enchanted inanimate object, such as a log of wood. Changelings<br />

could be identified when they showed unpleasant qualities, or qualities<br />

di#erent from human babies. Such<br />

traits were thought to be large<br />

vocabularies, vicious tempers,<br />

enormous appetites, or general<br />

unpleasantness. In Northern<br />

Scotland, children were usually<br />

suspected of being changelings if<br />

they started to waste away.<br />

Changelings supposedly had physical<br />

deformities, like crooked backs or<br />

lame hands. <strong>The</strong>y were also said to<br />

be incredibly intelligent, and fairy<br />

changelings often play incredible<br />

music, without ever having been<br />

taught. In Scotland this is<br />

particularly true with the bagpipes.<br />

Changeling Tests...<br />

$ To discover whether or not the baby was a changeling, the baby would be<br />

held over a fire. If the baby was a changeling, it would curse and disappear up<br />

the chimney !Gregor 8". Children were often abandoned outside at night, as<br />

the parents believed the fairy parents would come claim the child. Yet another<br />

brutal way was to toss a changeling into a ravine or river. If it was indeed a<br />

changeling, it would bounce up and scamper away before drowning.<br />

$ <strong>The</strong>re were more humane ways to test if a child was a changeling.<br />

Tricking it into speaking, usually by astonishing it, was often thought to work.<br />

Brewing stew or beer in an eggshell, or carrying water in egg shells, and acting

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