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The potential toxicity of Australian weeds to goats

The potential toxicity of Australian weeds to goats

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Preface<br />

i<br />

This book is directed at <strong>Australian</strong> goat producers, veterinarians and educa<strong>to</strong>rs so<br />

as <strong>to</strong> increase their awareness <strong>of</strong> the many <strong>potential</strong> poisonous <strong>weeds</strong> that they may<br />

encounter. <strong>The</strong> <strong>weeds</strong> are listed by both common and botanical names, their relative<br />

palatability is graded and the poisonous compounds that they contain are named,<br />

suggestions on control strategies are given and finally the health and production<br />

problems that may result from the ingestion <strong>of</strong> each weed are outlined. For further<br />

details about individual <strong>weeds</strong>, readers are referred <strong>to</strong> more detailed text book accounts.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the <strong>weeds</strong> dealt with have been declared noxious* by state authorities<br />

and as a consequence are required <strong>to</strong> be controlled by landholders. Grazing with <strong>goats</strong><br />

can be a useful part <strong>of</strong> an integrated weed control strategy but owners should familiarise<br />

themselves with the <strong>potential</strong> <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> risk associated with grazing some <strong>weeds</strong>. Toxic<br />

<strong>weeds</strong> are those that can cause any upset <strong>to</strong> the health and productivity <strong>of</strong> an animal.<br />

Toxic does not au<strong>to</strong>matically imply lethal but some <strong>to</strong>xic plants can be lethal.<br />

<strong>The</strong> book has been divided in<strong>to</strong> two sections, the first covers the <strong>weeds</strong> known <strong>to</strong><br />

be highly or moderately <strong>to</strong>xic <strong>to</strong> <strong>goats</strong> and the second covers <strong>weeds</strong> associated with low<br />

<strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong>. A brief description <strong>of</strong> signs or symp<strong>to</strong>ms produced by each <strong>to</strong>xic weed is<br />

provided but no details <strong>of</strong> treatments. In cases <strong>of</strong> plant poisoning the treatments used are<br />

generally symp<strong>to</strong>matic and veterinary assistance should be sought in this regard.<br />

* Noxious weed - a weed which poses a threat <strong>to</strong> agriculture, the environment or the<br />

community.

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