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Enhancing Biodiversity Hotspots Along Western Queensland Stock ...

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Site 10. Cooper Creek Waterhole (Windorah)<br />

STOCK ROUTE NUMBER: U480<br />

PRIORITY SPECIES: Animals:<br />

Australian painted snipe (Rostratula australis).<br />

At this site the following species are also known to<br />

occur: the kultarr (Antechinomys laniger) that is found<br />

on the adjoining dunes and listed as Rare under the<br />

NCA, the red-tailed black-cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus<br />

banksii), and an undescribed species of turtle (Steve<br />

Wilson, pers. comm.).<br />

RATING: BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT.<br />

SHIRE COUNCIL: BARCOO SHIRE<br />

The Cooper Creek Waterhole (Plate 24) is 37 metres deep and an important refugia<br />

for fish and turtle assemblages. It eventually discharges into Lake Eyre, providing<br />

brood stock for the many bird and aquatic species that explode in numbers after a big<br />

‘wet season’ (as witnessed during the course of this project). The connectivity of this<br />

site and others with the Windorah floodplains and their high fish production is well<br />

documented (Balcombe and Arthington, 2009). Additionally, Major Mitchell’s<br />

cockatoos (Lophochroa leadbeateri) and red-tailed black-cockatoos<br />

(Calyptorhynchus banksii) are known to use the riparian old growth trees for<br />

breeding.<br />

Plate 24. Coopers Creek Waterhole (Photo: B. Walsh).<br />

THREATS: The major threats to this site are overgrazing by cattle, overfishing,<br />

predation by feral cats and foxes, habitat degradation by weeds, and visitor impacts<br />

from excessive camping and firewood collection. Cane toads have been recorded at<br />

48

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