glossary of islamic terms.pdf - YasSarNal QuR'aN

Cabal ٟوَُا ؤرإُٔا - حوٓاإُٔا
Cadi ٠ٙبوُا
Caeser وٖ٤وُا
Cain َ٤ثبه
Caliph khalifah حــــ
ق٤ِقُا
C
The title of khalifah or 'Caliph' (literally, 'he who follows'or
'successor') was first assumed by the four immediate successors
to the Prophet Muhammad as temporal leaders of the emerging
Muslim community (known as the Orthodox caliphs). The
rulers of subsequent early Islamic dynasties were also
considered caliphs, with the „Abbasid caliphate in Iraq lasting
until 1258/658 H. At the same time, the Fatimid dynasty in
Egypt made rival claims to the caliphate from 909 to 1171
(296-567 H), while in Spain at Cordoba the Umayyad dynasty
also claimed the caliphate from 775 to 1236 (159-633 H). After
1258, the caliphs excercised increasingly diminished authority,
and political power passed to the secular heads of state. See the
article "Khalifa" by D. Sourdel and others in EI (2nd ed.), vol.
4, pp. 937-953.
Caliphate حـــــــــ
فلاقُا
The rule or institution of the caliph.
Calumniate ةبزـ٣
Calumniator ةبزـُٔا
Calumny ْ٤ُٔ٘ا - ِٖزٜجُا - خج٤ـُا
Campaign خ٤ثوؽ خِٔؽ
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