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glossary of islamic terms.pdf - YasSarNal QuR'aN

glossary of islamic terms.pdf - YasSarNal QuR'aN

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"The Pilgrimage", which commences on the 8th <strong>of</strong> Dhu'l-<br />

Hijjah. There are three types <strong>of</strong> Hajj:<br />

1. Hajjat-Tamata'a (interrupted). Umra followed by<br />

Hajj, but taking <strong>of</strong>f the Ihram in between these<br />

two stages.<br />

2. Hajj al-Qiran (combined). Umra then Hajj without<br />

taking <strong>of</strong>f the Ihram.<br />

3. Hajj al-Ifrad (single). Hajj without Umra. A<br />

pilgrimage to Makkah in the twelfth month <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Islamic calendar is also known as Hajj al-Ifrad.<br />

The performance <strong>of</strong> Hajj consists <strong>of</strong> ten steps:<br />

1. Put on the Ihram at the appointed<br />

station, then recite the Talbiyah.<br />

Recitation is done aloud by men and<br />

quietly by women. Depending on<br />

what type <strong>of</strong> Hajj you are doing,<br />

perform the necessary rites at the<br />

Ka'aba on arrival in Makkah.<br />

SeeTalbiya.<br />

2. Go to Mina (on the 8th <strong>of</strong> the month).<br />

Pray the Duhr, 'Asr, Maghreb, Isha<br />

and Fajr prayers at their proper times,<br />

but shortening the four Rak'at to two,<br />

as if doing travelling prayers.<br />

3. When the sun rises (on the 9th <strong>of</strong> the<br />

month), go to 'Arafat and combine<br />

the Duhr and 'Asr Salat.<br />

4. After the sun sets, go to al-<br />

Muzdallifa, reciting the Talbiyah.<br />

Combine the Maghreb and the 'Isha<br />

Salat. After the Fajr prayer, raise your<br />

hands and do Du'a. (After midnight,<br />

women and the weak may proceed to<br />

Mina if they wish.)<br />

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