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<strong>Autora</strong>: <strong>Ivani</strong> <strong>Solange</strong> <strong>Pacci</strong><br />

<strong>NRE</strong>: <strong>Dois</strong> Vizinhos<br />

Colégio Estadual de <strong>Dois</strong> Vizinhos<br />

<strong>Identificação</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Folhas</strong><br />

Disciplina: Língua Inglesa ( ) Ensino Fundamental (X) Ensino Médio<br />

Disciplina de relação interdisciplinar 1 : História<br />

Disciplina de relação interdisciplinar 2 : Filosofia<br />

Conteú<strong>do</strong> estruturante : Discurso como prática social<br />

Conteú<strong>do</strong> específico: Leitura<br />

ARE YOU FREE?<br />

Task 1 – Think about this questions:<br />

a. What’s free<strong>do</strong>m?<br />

b. What’s the meaning of “free<strong>do</strong>m” for you?<br />

www.photografos.com.br


Task 2 – Read the text below:<br />

It’s becoming clearer to all of us that world we live in is falling deeper and<br />

deeper into an economic and political crisis.<br />

Latin America is a region of the world where one-half of the population still lives<br />

is dire poverty. Central American human development statistics range from the mediocre<br />

to the truly disastrous thanks to extreme social inequality. Economic grouth has been<br />

painfully slow and badly distributed.<br />

The U.S. government continues to wage its racist, imperialist, “war on terror” –<br />

which has already killed hundreds of thousands in the forced colonizations of Iraq and<br />

Afeganistan – and is stepping up its aggression towards Iran, Syria, North Korea,<br />

Venezuela and Cuba.<br />

The capitalist ruling classes in every country of the world are waging an intense,<br />

one-sided attack on the already low living standards of working people and their<br />

oppressed allies.<br />

The Iraqi, Afghan and Palestinian people continue to resist imperialism by the<br />

means available to them, and Haiti remains ravaged as imperialist soldiers occupy the<br />

country.<br />

A genocide continues in Sudan, tens of thousands of Black people remain<br />

enslaved in Mauritania, and Ethiopia and Eritrea are on the verge of another war.<br />

Revolucionaries continue to fight for the overthrow of the oppressive social<br />

systems in the civil wars of Nepal, Colombia and the Philoppines.<br />

Global warming, caused by the capitalism ruling classes complete disregard for<br />

the natura environment in their constant drive for more and more profits – which has<br />

wrecked and ravaged our planet, has lead the sea level and the earth’s surface<br />

temperature to rise, and has caused the spread of disease, desertification, massive<br />

reductions in the ozone layer, and the increased intensity and frequency of extreme<br />

weather events.<br />

The inability and unwillingness of the governments in the world to respond to<br />

catastrophic natural disasters has laid bare the complete bankruptcy of the capitalist<br />

system – a system based on increasing profits by any means necessary, so that an elite<br />

minority can become richer and richer while the majority falls deeper into suffering.<br />

The majority of the people of the world are extremely poor and uneducated, tens<br />

of thousands starve to death every day, women are abused, oppressed and mistreated,<br />

ethnic minorities are murdered and discriminated against, millions are imprisoned in


horrific conditions, and lesbians, and gay, bisexual, and transgender people are<br />

persecuted. Supporters in many other countries all over the world – have united with their<br />

fellow workers and oppressed people in their every struggle for a better life, and a much<br />

better world. (wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_América)<br />

Task 3 – Now, talk with your friend and discuss if is possible to be free in this<br />

world, after relate for the class your opinion.<br />

We want EQUALITY – DIGNITY – SOLIDARITY – FREEDOM -…<br />

Let’s to reflect about this words and we will use the book of George Orwell<br />

“Animal Farm”. Did you read or listen to speak about this book? What <strong>do</strong> you Know?<br />

Who was George Orwell?<br />

Full name : Eric Arthur Blair. He was born in Motihari, Bengal in India in 1903.<br />

Author and journalist, noted as a novelist, as a critical and as a political and cultural<br />

commenta<strong>do</strong>r.<br />

What’s“Animal Farm”?<br />

Animal Farm is a novella by George Orwell, and is the most famous satirical<br />

allegory of Soviet totalitarianism. Published in 1945, the book reflects events leading up to<br />

and during the Stalin era.<br />

Task 4 – In groups: Research about George Orwell’s biography and about the<br />

book “ Animal Farm”. Later it presents for the classroom.<br />

Task 5 - Talk with your friends about this question:What’s a revolution in your<br />

opinion? It argues with the group.<br />

Task 6 – Listen to the music by Jonh Lennon and Paul McCartney.<br />

Revolution<br />

You say you want a revolution<br />

Well you know


we all want to change the world<br />

You tell me that it's evolution<br />

Well you know<br />

We all want to change the world<br />

But when you talk about destruction<br />

Don't you know you can count me out<br />

Don't you know it's gonna be alright<br />

Alright Alright<br />

You say you got a real solution<br />

Well you know<br />

we'd all love to see the plan<br />

You ask me for a contribution<br />

Well you know<br />

We're <strong>do</strong>ing what we can<br />

But when you want money for people with minds that hate<br />

All I can tell you is brother you have to wait<br />

Don't you know it's gonna be alright<br />

Alright Alright<br />

You say you'll change the constitution<br />

Well you know<br />

we all want to change your head<br />

You tell me it's the institution<br />

Well you know<br />

You better free your mind instead<br />

But if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao<br />

You ain't going to make it with anyone anyhow<br />

Don't you know know it's gonna be alright<br />

Alright Alright


Task 7 – Let’s watch the movie “Animal Farm”. Before some supplement<br />

vocabulary. Relates the columns:<br />

a. Coup d'etat ( ) king<strong>do</strong>m or empire ruled by royalty (a king or queen).<br />

b. Demagogue ( ) a person that rules absolutely and often brutally and oppressively.<br />

c. Anarchy ( ) an absolute and often brutal ruler.<br />

d. Tyrant ( ) a social order without government or law.<br />

e. Suppression ( ) the theory that all government is unnecessary and undesirable.<br />

f. Proletariat ( ) to rid a society of people regarded as undesirable or disloyal or to<br />

eliminate political opposition.<br />

g. Oppression ( ) unjust or cruel exercise of power or authority.<br />

h. Anarchist ( ) to put <strong>do</strong>wn by authority or force.<br />

i. Purge ( ) the working class or labor class.<br />

j. Oppression ( ) the upper middle class.<br />

k. Authoritarian ( ) to run a nation without any real responsibility to to the subjects of<br />

that nation. The people of the nation are to follow the government<br />

blindy.<br />

l. Dictator ( ) a person who appeals to the emotions and prejudices of people to<br />

advance their own political ends.<br />

m. Monarchy ( )The sudden violent overthrow of a government by a small group.<br />

Marx was a historical scientist. He looked at history form a research<br />

perspective. We were not forced into any specific history, but instead, we became who we


are because of the specific, self interest driven choices of individuals. He set out the<br />

progression of this experience in four stages:<br />

Primitive -- people produced only what they needed to live. No exploitation or classes.<br />

Slave -- Tools developed and people were able to create surplus. This made it possible<br />

for a person to <strong>do</strong> enough work to create resources for two. Classes developed out of this<br />

where a class of slaves worked to provide for masters. (Egypt, the Greeks, Rome).<br />

Master, military, and slave class.<br />

Feudal -- Nobles allowed farmers to use their land in exchange for goods. These serfs<br />

were slaves for all practical purposes.<br />

Capitalist -- The development of the industrial age, many people come to cities and<br />

produce in factories for long hours. They receive small wages and in return provide an<br />

excellent living for the few that own the means of production.<br />

Task 8 - Write a two line poem for each of the four society definitions.<br />

Task 9 - Draw a picture for each stage of Marxist historical class conflict.<br />

Task 10 – After to watch the movie put the names of characters of movie and<br />

Russian Revolution according list bellow determing who or what each one might represent<br />

Historical<br />

Animal Farm: Old Major, Mr. Jones, Animalism, Napoleon, Moses the Raven,<br />

Snowball, Squealer, the Dogs, Overall details about Revolution, Benjamin, Boxer.<br />

Russian Revolution: Czar Nicholas II, Dedicated, but tricked communist<br />

supporters, Religion, Karl Marx, Joseph Stalin, Skeptical people in Russia and outside<br />

Russia, Vain:selfish people in Russia and world, Communism, Overall details of Russian<br />

Revolution, Leon Trotsky, KGB Secret Police.<br />

Comparison of characters to Russian Revolution<br />

Animal Farm Russian Revolution<br />

• irresponsible to his animals (lets them<br />

starve)<br />

• a poor leader at best, compared to<br />

western kings


• sometimes cruel - beats them with whip<br />

sometimes kind - mixes milk in animal<br />

mash<br />

• taught Animalism<br />

• workers <strong>do</strong> the work, rich keep the $,<br />

animals revolt<br />

• dies before revolution<br />

• taught Animalism<br />

• workers <strong>do</strong> the work, rich keep the $,<br />

animals revolt<br />

• dies before revolution<br />

• taught Animalism<br />

• workers <strong>do</strong> the work, rich keep the $,<br />

animals revolt<br />

• dies before revolution<br />

• no owners, no rich, but no poor<br />

• workers get a better life, all animals equal<br />

• everyone owns the farm<br />

• young, smart, good speaker, idealistic<br />

• really wants to make life better for all<br />

• one of leaders of revolution<br />

• chased away into exile by Napoleon's<br />

<strong>do</strong>gs<br />

• cruel - sometimes brutal with opponents<br />

Sometimes kind - hired students as spies to<br />

make $<br />

• invented Communism<br />

• "workers of the world unite", take over<br />

gov't<br />

• dies before Russian Revolution<br />

• invented Communism<br />

• "workers of the world unite", take over<br />

gov't<br />

• dies before Russian Revolution<br />

• invented Communism<br />

• "workers of the world unite", take over<br />

gov't<br />

• dies before Russian Revolution<br />

• same<br />

• all people equal<br />

• gov't owns everything, people own gov't<br />

• other leader of "October Revolution"<br />

• pure communist, followed Marx<br />

• wanted to improve life for all in Russia<br />

• chased away by Lenin's KGB (Lenin's<br />

secret police)


• not a good speaker, not as clever like<br />

Snowball<br />

• cruel, brutal, selfish, devious, corrupt<br />

• his ambition is for power, killed<br />

opponents<br />

• used <strong>do</strong>gs, moses, and Squealor to<br />

control animals<br />

• big mouth, talks a lot<br />

• convinces animals to believe and follow<br />

Napoleon<br />

• Changes and manipulates the<br />

commandments<br />

• a private army that used fear to force<br />

animals to work<br />

• killed or intimidated any opponent of<br />

Napoleon<br />

• another part of Napoleon's strategy to<br />

control animals<br />

• tells animals about SugarCandy<br />

mountain - Heaven<br />

• animals can go there if they work hard<br />

• Snowball and Major were against him<br />

• they though Heaven was a lie to make<br />

animals work<br />

• Napoleon let him stay because he taught<br />

animals to<br />

• work and not complain<br />

• not a good speaker, not educated like<br />

Trotsky<br />

• same as Napoleon, didn't follow Marx's<br />

ideas<br />

• cared for power, killed all that opposed<br />

him<br />

• used KGB, allowed church, and<br />

propagandized<br />

• worked for Stalin to support his image<br />

• used any lie to convince the people to<br />

follow Stalin<br />

• benefited from the fact that education<br />

was controlled<br />

• not really police, but forced support for<br />

Stalin<br />

• used force, often killed entire families for<br />

disobedience<br />

• totally loyal, part of Lenin's power, even<br />

over army<br />

• Marx said "Opiate of the people" a lie<br />

• used to make people not complain and<br />

<strong>do</strong> their work<br />

• Religion was tolerared because people<br />

would work<br />

• Stalin knew religion would stop violent<br />

revolutions


• was vain - loved her beauty and self<br />

• didn't think about the animal farm<br />

• went with anyone who gave her what she<br />

wanted<br />

• strong, hard working horse, believes in<br />

Animal Farm<br />

• "Napoleon is always right", "I must work<br />

harder"<br />

• gives his all, is betrayed by Napoleon,<br />

who sells him<br />

• old, wise <strong>do</strong>nkey who is suspicious of<br />

revolution<br />

• thinks "nothing ever changes", is right<br />

• his suspicions are true, about Boxer and<br />

sign changes<br />

• it was supposed to make life better for all<br />

• life was worse at the end<br />

• The leaders became the same as, or<br />

worse than,<br />

• the other farmers (humans) they rebelled<br />

against<br />

• some people didn't care about revolution<br />

• only though about themselves<br />

• went to other countries that offered more<br />

for them<br />

• people believed Stalin because he was<br />

"Communist"<br />

• many stayed loyal after it was obvious<br />

Stalin a tyrant<br />

• betrayed by Stalin who ignored and killed<br />

them<br />

• weren't sure revolution would change<br />

anything<br />

• realized that a crazy leader can call<br />

himself communist<br />

• knew that communism wouldn't work with<br />

power<br />

• hungry leaders<br />

• supposed to fix problems from Czar<br />

• life was even worse long after revolution<br />

• Stalin made Czar look like a nice guy<br />

Task 11 - Orwell had many choices of how to tell this story. He could have, for<br />

example, written a narrative about Joseph Stalin’s life or an historical account of the<br />

Russian Revolution. Why, in your opinion, did he choose to tell it as an allegory?<br />

Task 12 - Try to find articles about life in Soviet Russia between 1917 and 1953.


Task 13 – Answer: Do you Know that it relates the letter of this music? It<br />

searches in the Internet.<br />

Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland,<br />

Beasts of every land and clime,<br />

Hearken to my joyful tidings<br />

Of the golden future time.<br />

Soon or late the day is coming,<br />

Tyrant Man shall be o'erthrown,<br />

And the fruitful fields of England<br />

Shall be trod by beasts alone.<br />

Rings shall vanish from our noses,<br />

And the harness from our back,<br />

Bit and spur shall rust forever,<br />

Cruel whips no more shall crack.<br />

Riches more than mind can picture,<br />

Wheat and barley, oats and hay,<br />

Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels<br />

Shall be ours upon that day.<br />

Bright will shine the fields of England,<br />

Purer shall its waters be,<br />

Sweeter yet shall blow its breezes<br />

On the day that sets us free.<br />

For that day we all must labour,<br />

Though we die before it break;<br />

Cows and horses, geese and turkeys,<br />

All must toil for free<strong>do</strong>m's sake.<br />

Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland,<br />

Beasts of every land and clime,<br />

Beasts of England


Hearken well and spread my tidings<br />

Of the golden future time.<br />

Another version, called "Beasts of the World", was written for the 1954 film<br />

Animal Farm , and resembles the style of "The Internationale" more closely:<br />

Beasts of the World we shall unite<br />

Rise up and ready for the fight<br />

soon or late the day will be<br />

when man's defeated and we are free<br />

I smell the victory<br />

Our limbs be tired and worn<br />

Our dreams shall not be broken<br />

And our hearts shall not be torn.<br />

http:/wikipedia.org/wiki/Beasts_of_England<br />

Written by Snowball, the seven commandments were the principles of<br />

Animalism.<br />

The Seven Commandments<br />

1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.<br />

2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.<br />

3. No animal shall wear clothes.<br />

4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.<br />

5. No animal shall drink alcohol.<br />

6. No animal shall kill any other animal.<br />

7. All animals are equal<br />

Later on, Napoleon and his pigs were corrupted by the absolute power.<br />

Squealer secretly painted addition to some commandments. For example:<br />

4. No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets;<br />

5. No animal shall drink alcohol to excess<br />

6. No animal shall kill any other animal without cause.<br />

7. All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.


Task 14 – Write a text about the seven commandments of the animalism. What<br />

<strong>do</strong> you think the respect? Do you believe that is possible to finish the corruption? How?<br />

BIBLIOGRAFIA<br />

Are we all equal ones?<br />

Wikipedia.org.wiki/Animal_Farm<br />

1. ORWELL, George. A revolução <strong>do</strong>s bichos: um conto de fadas;São<br />

Paulo:Companhia das Letras, 2007.<br />

2. WWW.photografos.com.br.<br />

3. WWW.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America/Beast_of_England/Animal_Farm.


Santina Martins Gomes<br />

11.1 – PROBLEMA<br />

Parecer <strong>do</strong>s valida<strong>do</strong>res<br />

O conteú<strong>do</strong> é bastante pertinente ao ensino médio, destaca a liberdade como um valor<br />

fundamental na vida <strong>do</strong> ser humano, levan<strong>do</strong> a uma reflexão e análise histórica da vivência <strong>do</strong><br />

mesmo.<br />

11.2 – DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TEXTO<br />

Quanto ao desenvolvimento teórico é adequa<strong>do</strong> e significativo, priorizou a interdisciplinaridade<br />

resgatan<strong>do</strong> o momento histórico e contextualizan<strong>do</strong> a problemática vivenciada em to<strong>do</strong> o mun<strong>do</strong>,<br />

que é a violência, a corrupção e a ânsia <strong>do</strong> ser humano viver em paz e conquistar a liberdade.<br />

11.3 – PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADES<br />

Bastante feliz nas escolhas e distribuição das atividades, que acredito despertará o interesse <strong>do</strong>s<br />

alunos e contribuirá significativamente no seu aprendiza<strong>do</strong>.<br />

11.4 – REFERÊNCIAS<br />

Todas as referências presentes no texto estão devidamente registradas.<br />

Alice Rech Frigotto<br />

PROBLEMA<br />

O problema levanta<strong>do</strong> “Are you Free?”, é instigante para o aluno e o leva a compreender que os<br />

significa<strong>do</strong>s são sociais e historicamente constituí<strong>do</strong>s e, portanto sofrem transformações, na prática<br />

social. Pelo formato das atividades e das conseqüentes reflexões, este trabalho está adequa<strong>do</strong> aos<br />

alunos <strong>do</strong> Ensino Médio. A problemática é apresentada a partir <strong>do</strong> texto inicial, desenvolvida na<br />

referência à obra de Orwell e na atividade com as músicas e tem seu desfecho no encaminhamento<br />

da produção escrita sobre o tema.


DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TEXTO<br />

Os textos apresenta<strong>do</strong>s em diferentes gêneros (dissertação, letra de música, biografia, imagem...)<br />

criam condições para que aluno seja um leitor crítico e reaja a essa variedade de textos e entenda<br />

que por trás deles há um sujeito, uma história, uma ideologia e valores particulares da comunidade<br />

em que está inseri<strong>do</strong>, enfim proporciona condições para que ele assuma uma atitude crítica e<br />

transforma<strong>do</strong>ra com relação ao tema proposto, que é a liberdade. A forma da abordagem <strong>do</strong><br />

conteú<strong>do</strong> proposto, sua pertinência, o grau de complexidade e a linguagem <strong>do</strong> texto são adequa<strong>do</strong>s<br />

ao aluno <strong>do</strong> Ensino Médio. Estão contempladas ainda neste trabalho as indicações espaço temporais<br />

que possibilitem ao interlocutor compreender a construção histórica <strong>do</strong> conhecimento, a concepção<br />

da palavra “free” até a sua contextualização histórica e social.<br />

PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADES<br />

As propostas de atividades estão bem distribuídas ao longo <strong>do</strong> texto, propostas a partir <strong>do</strong> texto e<br />

vincula<strong>do</strong>s ao problema inicial e com a ampliação <strong>do</strong> conteú<strong>do</strong> aborda<strong>do</strong>. A finalidade da atividade<br />

é explicitada ao aluno, no senti<strong>do</strong> de orientá-lo para uma produção e nesta tarefa escrita, foram<br />

proporciona<strong>do</strong>s elementos para que o aluno consiga expressar-se, tais como os discursos<br />

lingüísticos e culturais, e possibilitan<strong>do</strong>-lhe, assim ampliar o conhecimento sobre o conteú<strong>do</strong><br />

aborda<strong>do</strong>.<br />

Cristiane Berns<br />

Trabalhar com o tema liberdade é instigante, pois nos vemos muitas vezes com necessidade em tê-la<br />

ou nunca nos achamos estar livres. O problema foi muito bem elabora<strong>do</strong> na medida que desperta e<br />

indica uma curiosidade e/ou possibilidade de se ver livre ou pensar no que poderia não estar lhe<br />

possibilitan<strong>do</strong> esta liberdade. Mas é um problema que ao mesmo tempo parece complexo que,<br />

adequa<strong>do</strong> à figura se torna nortea<strong>do</strong>r <strong>do</strong> pensar em liberdade enquanto ação coletiva;<br />

Texto muito bem elabora<strong>do</strong>, demonstrou ter muito cuida<strong>do</strong> em estruturar o conteú<strong>do</strong> sem que o<br />

educan<strong>do</strong> desacreditasse no conceito de ser livre, apontan<strong>do</strong> elementos fundamentais para uma<br />

visão crítica da história e evolução das sociedades no raciocinar da liberdade;<br />

A distribuição das atividades possibilitam este raciocinar <strong>do</strong> tema proposto adequan<strong>do</strong>-se ao<br />

problema central.<br />

A obra sugerida para discussão “Revolução <strong>do</strong>s Bichos” traz de uma forma brilhante a possibilidade<br />

<strong>do</strong>s limites da<strong>do</strong>s às ações, que se, segui<strong>do</strong>s alguns percebem-se livres e, se contraria<strong>do</strong>s<br />

outros...assim fica implícito o poder que se exerce sobre uma sociedade que não raciocinar, refletir,<br />

e compreender. Este raciocinar para a filosofia, que se faz tão fundamental para uma


contemporaneidade que já traz as regras, que não permite antes da ação uma reflexão( da forma<br />

como se estruturam as funções, o poder, o trabalho), está presente neste folhas, possibilitan<strong>do</strong> uma<br />

viagem em busca de novos conceitos sobre e, não àqueles já prontos em que a mídia dissemina<br />

interesses particulares e não coletivos.

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