a Guide to Management - USGS National Wetlands Research Center

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temperate-zone di stpi butions that ter- in the northern hammocks are followed minate in northern Florida, whereas by an N in parenthesis, and those others are confined to the southern found only in the southern hammocks part of the State, so different suites are followed by an (S). The remaining of species are available regionally. species are present in most of the In Table 2 and the paragraphs that range of hydric hammock. The species follow, those species occurring only lists were derived by R. rd. Simons Table 2. Plants occurring in hydric hammocks. Hammock types are inland (I), seepage (S), coastal (C), and loblolly pine (L). These types are described in detail in Chapter 2.3. For each plant species, hammock types are listed in decreasing order of that species' abundance, and hammock types in parentheses contain a markedly lower abundance. Abundance classes are abundant (A), common (C), occasional (O), and rare (R) and refer to the type of hammock in which the species is most commonly found. Scientific name Common name Type Abundance Acer barbatum (N) Acer negundo (N) Acer rubrum Aesculus pavia (N) Ampel opsis arborea Baccharis ha 7 imifo 7 i a Berchemia scandens Bignonia capreo 7 at a Bumel ia recl inata (N) Ca7 7 icarpa americana Campsis radicans Carpinus carol iniana Carya aquatica Carya glabra Ce7 t i s laevigata Cercis canadensis Cornus foemina Cra t aegus marsha 7 7 i i Crataegus viridis (N) Decumaria barbara Diospyros virginiana Eugenia axillaris (S) Forest iera 7 igust rina Fraxinus car0 1 iniana Fraxinus paucif lora Fraxinus pennsylvanica (N) Gel semium sempervi rens Woody pl ants : Florida map1 e box-el der red maple red buckeye pepper vine groundsel rattan vine cross vine buckthorn beautyberry trumpet creeper hornbeam water hickory pignut hickory sugarberry red bud swamp dogwood parsley haw green haw cl imbi ng hydrangea persimmon white stopper privet pop ash swamp ash green ash ye1 1 ow jessamine (Continued)
Table 2. (Continued). Sci ent i f i c name Common name Type Abundance Gleditsia aquatica Gordonia lasianthus Hypericum hyperico ides 11ex cassine 17ex coriacea 17ex decidua 17ex glabra 17ex opaca 17ex vomitoria 177icium parvif7orum Itea virginica Juniperus si7icico7a liquidambar styraciflua Liriodendron tulipifera Lyonia 7ucida Magno7ia virginiana Morus rubra Myrica cerifera Nyssa sy7vatica var. bif7ora Parthenocissus quinquefo7ia Persea pa7ustris Pinus e77iottii Pinus serot ina Pinus taeda (N) Quercus 7aurifo7ia Quercus michauxii (N) Quercus nigra Quercus shumardi i (N) Quercus virginiana Rhapidophyl 1 um hyst rix Rubus argutus Saba7 pa7metto Saba7 minor Sageretia minutif7ora Sambucus canadensis Sebastiana fruticosa Serenoa repens Smilax spp. Ti7ia caro7iniana (N) Toxicodendron radicans U7mus a7ata (N) U7mus americana var. f7oridana U7mus crassifolia (N) Vaccinium e77iottii water locust lob101 ly-bay St. Andrew's-cross dahoon big gal 1 berry possum- haw gal 1 berry American holly yaupon ye1 1 ow ani se Virginia-willow southern red-cedar sweetgum tul i p tree fetterbush sweetbay red mulberry wax-myrtl e swamp tupelo Virginia creeper swampbay slash pine pond pine loblolly pine swamp laurel oak swamp chestnut oak water oak shumard oak live oak need1 e palm highbush blackberry cabbage palm bl uestem palmetto cl imbi ng buckthorn elderberry sebasti an-bush saw palmetto greenbr i ar basswood poison ivy winged elm Florida elm cedar elm may berry (Cont i nued)
Page 2 and 3: t ,blzrnry Na'jonal Wetlands Resear
Page 4 and 5: f$c 3piniccs and rec~mendations exp
Page 6 and 7: CONVERSION TABLE Metric to U.S. Cus
Page 8 and 9: 5.4 WATER MANAGEMENT . . . . . . .
Page 10 and 11: 28 Effects of forest thinning on th
Page 12 and 13: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to
Page 14 and 15: SAN FELASCO ORANGE LAKE SILVER SPRI
Page 16 and 17: sweetgum timber, with values reachi
Page 20 and 21: Table 2. (Continued). Scientific na
Page 22 and 23: from numerous field trips and consu
Page 24 and 25: Species Table 3. Endangered or thre
Page 26 and 27: coast is particularly important for
Page 28 and 29: along creeks in flatwoods and sand-
Page 30 and 31: 3.4 PRE-COLUMBIAN HUNiiNG AND GATHE
Page 32 and 33: Figure 4. Hog pen in coastal hydric
Page 34 and 35: were heavily looted, and most of th
Page 36 and 37: 4.1 OWNERSHIP CHAPTER 4. PRESENT US
Page 38 and 39: Figure 8. Limerock pit in inland hy
Page 40 and 41: still proceeds in these areas and c
Page 42 and 43: Figure 11. An extensive clearcut of
Page 44 and 45: Figure 14. Bedding rows for pine se
Page 46 and 47: Figure 16. Two-year-old loblolly pi
Page 48 and 49: Table 7. Nutrient and sediment expo
Page 50 and 51: such as pine flatwoods, prairie, or
Page 52 and 53: . loo/: 90 0. virginiano Q. @ incon
Page 54 and 55: volume and will hold all the runoff
Page 56 and 57: experiment, seed7 ing density was s
Page 58 and 59: canoeing (on adjacent rivers and in
Page 60 and 61: 9 1940 1980 2020 2060 YEAR Figure 2
Page 62 and 63: In prehistoric times, periodic fire
Page 64 and 65: Figure 24. lnvasion of hydric hamnx
Page 66 and 67: 14. Is recreational use important a
Page 68 and 69:
the canopy, health, and straightnes
Page 70 and 71:
a1 though there is considerable var
Page 72 and 73:
oots to which it is root-grafted, b
Page 74 and 75:
cattle. Prescribed burns often are
Page 76 and 77:
eftluent wniie returnir~y Ii~e whta
Page 78 and 79:
- the mesic hammock upslope also ha
Page 80 and 81:
arred owl, flycatchers, tufted titm
Page 82 and 83:
Figure 29. Debris pile on a hydric
Page 84 and 85:
. -.... 1 IYGL), wi~iit~ iire an ef
Page 86 and 87:
FE r~t, si-iliai i ar.eas itray not
Page 88 and 89:
in order to protect watershed, wi l
Page 90 and 91:
management efforts that can benefit
Page 92 and 93:
Bryant, W.C., editor. 1872. Davjs,
Page 94 and 95:
Harlow, R.F. 1959. An evaluation of
Page 96 and 97:
I S F n A understanding . American
Page 98 and 99:
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 47:591-
Page 100 and 101:
Tuschall , J.R., P.L. Brezoni k, an
Page 102:
Hvdrick Hammocks: a Guide to Manage
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