a Guide to Management - USGS National Wetlands Research Center

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Species Table 3. Endangered or threatened species of plants ocGurrrng in Rydalc hammmk. Florida corkwood (Leitneria f loridana)b Yellow anise (I1 1 icium parvif lorum) Need1 e palm (Rhapidophyl lum hystrix) Bl uestem pal metto (Sabal minor) Grape fern (Botrychium spp. ) Florida shield fern (Dryopteris ludoviciana) Green-fl y orchid (Epidendrum conopseum) Go1 dfoot fern (Phlebodium aureum) Pine-wood dainties (Phy7 lanthus 7 iebmannianus) Shadow witch (Ponthievia racemosa) Pink-root (Spigel ia loganioides) Long-lip ladies1-tresses (Spiranthes longilabris) Wood fern (Thelypteris spp.) Need1 e-1 eaf ai rpl ant (Ti 7 landsia bartrami i) Need1 e-leaf ai rpl ant (Ti 7 landsia setacea) Shoestring fern (Yittaria lineata) Authority - - -- FGFWFC 1989~ USFWS 1989 Threatened Under rev1 ew Threatened Under review Commerc i a1 1 y exploited Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened Endangered Under review Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened Threatened a Regulated by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; official list published in Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act, Section 581.185-187, Florida Statutes. Occurs only in ponds within the hammocks. bi 11 ed woodpecker (Campephi ?us princi- pal is), Carol ina parakeet (Conuropsis carol inensis) and passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) . Common birds year-round include turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), bl ack vulture (Coragyps atratus), wi 1 d turkey (Me7eagri.s gal lopavo), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), barred owl (Strix varia) , red-be1 1 ied woodpecker (Me7anerpes caro 1 inus), pi 1 eated woodpecker (Dryocopus pi leatus), northern fl icker (Colaptes auratus) , American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) , f i sh crow (Corvus ossifragus), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor) , Carol i na chickadee (Parus carol inensis), Carol i na wren (Thryothorus 7udovicianus), whi te-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus) , bl ue-gray gnat - catcher (Pol iopti la caerulea) , and northern cardinal (Cardina 7 i s cardi - nalis). Common summer residents in- cl ude ye1 1 ow- bi 11 ed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) , great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus), Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens), red- eyed vireo (Vireo o 7 ivaceus) , northern
Table 4. Endangered or threatened species of animals occurring in hydric hammock. Authority Speci es FGFWFC 198ga USFWS 1989 Eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais couperi) Gulf Hammock dwarf siren (Pseudobranchus striatus 7ustricolus) Wood stork (Nycteria americana) Limpki n (Aramus guarauna) Ivory- bi 11 ed woodpecker (Campephi 7us principa7 is) Bachman' s sparrow (Aimophi 7 a aest ival is) Homosassa shrew (Sorex longirostris eionis) Southeastern brown bat (Myotis austroriparius) Southeastern big-eared bat (Plecotus rafinesquii) Florida bl ack bear (Ursus americanus f 1 oridanus) Florida long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata peninsulae) Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi) Threatened Threatened Under review Endangered Endangered Speci a1 concern Endangered Endangered Under review Speci a1 concern Under revi ew Under rev1 ew Under review ~hreatened~ Under revi ew Under review Endangered Endangered a Offici a1 1 ist pub1 i shed in Section 39-27.003-005, Florida Administrative Code. Not appl icable in Baker and Columbia counties and Apalachicola National Forest, where hunting is allowed. parul a warbler (Parul a americana) , and summer tanager (Piranga rubra). Mi- gratory birds overwintering in large numbers in hydric hammocks include ye1 1 ow-bell ied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) , eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe), American robin (Turdus migratorius), house wren (Troglodytes ae- don), ruby-crowned king1 e t (Regulus ca 7 endul a), cedar waxwing (Bombyci 17 a cedrorum) , ye1 1 ow- rumped warbl e r (Dendroica coronata) , bl ack-and-whi t e warbler (Mniot i 1 ta varia) , and Ameri - can go1 df inch (Carduel is trist is) . Tree swal 1 ows (Iridoprocne bicol or) may be very abundant in winter in hydric hammocks adjacent to large areas of marsh. Red- headed woodpeckers (Me1 anerpes erythrocepha lus) are some- times attracted to hydric hammocks by a good crop of live oak acorns. Hy- dri c hammocks dominated by 1 oblol ly pine support populations of hairy woodpecker (Picoides vi 7 losus) (N) , eastern wood pewee (Contopus virens) (N), brown-headed nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) , ye1 low-throated vireo (Vireo f 1 avifrons) , ye1 low-throated warbler (Dendroica dominica) , pine warbl er (Dendroica pinus), and summer tanager. Swallow-tailed kites (Elanoides forfi- catus) are common in some of the coastal hammocks in summer. The salt marsh edge of the hammocks on the gulf
Page 2 and 3: t ,blzrnry Na'jonal Wetlands Resear
Page 4 and 5: f$c 3piniccs and rec~mendations exp
Page 6 and 7: CONVERSION TABLE Metric to U.S. Cus
Page 8 and 9: 5.4 WATER MANAGEMENT . . . . . . .
Page 10 and 11: 28 Effects of forest thinning on th
Page 12 and 13: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to
Page 14 and 15: SAN FELASCO ORANGE LAKE SILVER SPRI
Page 16 and 17: sweetgum timber, with values reachi
Page 18 and 19: temperate-zone di stpi butions that
Page 20 and 21: Table 2. (Continued). Scientific na
Page 22 and 23: from numerous field trips and consu
Page 26 and 27: coast is particularly important for
Page 28 and 29: along creeks in flatwoods and sand-
Page 30 and 31: 3.4 PRE-COLUMBIAN HUNiiNG AND GATHE
Page 32 and 33: Figure 4. Hog pen in coastal hydric
Page 34 and 35: were heavily looted, and most of th
Page 36 and 37: 4.1 OWNERSHIP CHAPTER 4. PRESENT US
Page 38 and 39: Figure 8. Limerock pit in inland hy
Page 40 and 41: still proceeds in these areas and c
Page 42 and 43: Figure 11. An extensive clearcut of
Page 44 and 45: Figure 14. Bedding rows for pine se
Page 46 and 47: Figure 16. Two-year-old loblolly pi
Page 48 and 49: Table 7. Nutrient and sediment expo
Page 50 and 51: such as pine flatwoods, prairie, or
Page 52 and 53: . loo/: 90 0. virginiano Q. @ incon
Page 54 and 55: volume and will hold all the runoff
Page 56 and 57: experiment, seed7 ing density was s
Page 58 and 59: canoeing (on adjacent rivers and in
Page 60 and 61: 9 1940 1980 2020 2060 YEAR Figure 2
Page 62 and 63: In prehistoric times, periodic fire
Page 64 and 65: Figure 24. lnvasion of hydric hamnx
Page 66 and 67: 14. Is recreational use important a
Page 68 and 69: the canopy, health, and straightnes
Page 70 and 71: a1 though there is considerable var
Page 72 and 73: oots to which it is root-grafted, b
Page 74 and 75:
cattle. Prescribed burns often are
Page 76 and 77:
eftluent wniie returnir~y Ii~e whta
Page 78 and 79:
- the mesic hammock upslope also ha
Page 80 and 81:
arred owl, flycatchers, tufted titm
Page 82 and 83:
Figure 29. Debris pile on a hydric
Page 84 and 85:
. -.... 1 IYGL), wi~iit~ iire an ef
Page 86 and 87:
FE r~t, si-iliai i ar.eas itray not
Page 88 and 89:
in order to protect watershed, wi l
Page 90 and 91:
management efforts that can benefit
Page 92 and 93:
Bryant, W.C., editor. 1872. Davjs,
Page 94 and 95:
Harlow, R.F. 1959. An evaluation of
Page 96 and 97:
I S F n A understanding . American
Page 98 and 99:
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 47:591-
Page 100 and 101:
Tuschall , J.R., P.L. Brezoni k, an
Page 102:
Hvdrick Hammocks: a Guide to Manage
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